Non-Hermitian superintegrable systems

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACE506MaRDI QIDQ6137655OpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Correa, Luis Inzunza, Ian Marquette

Publication date 4 September 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.01039

zbMATH Keywords

non-Hermitian Hamiltonianssuperintegrable systems\(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetryMarsden-Weinstein reduction

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Hamilton's equations (70H05) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Homotopy spheres, Poincaré conjecture (57R60)

Abstract: A non-Hermitian generalisation of the Marsden--Weinstein reduction method is introduced to construct families of quantum $mathcalPT$-symmetric superintegrable models over an $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n$. The mechanism is illustrated with one- and two-dimensional examples, related to $u(2)$ and $u(3)$ Lie algebras respectively, providing new quantum models with real spectra and spontaneous $mathcalPT$-symmetric breaking. In certain limits, the models reduce to known non-Hermitian systems and complex extensions of previously studied real superintegrable systems.

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