Review article: PT-symmetric deformations of integrable models

MaRDI QIDQ2844970zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Andreas Fring

Publication date 21 August 2013

Published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2291

zbMATH Keywords

\(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetryCalogero-Moser-Sutherland modelsKorteweg-de Vries equationspseudo-hermiticityquantum SPIN chainsquasi-hermiticity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Abstract: We review recent results on new physical models constructed as PT-symmetrical deformations or extensions of different types of integrable models. We present non-Hermitian versions of quantum spin chains, multi-particle systems of Calogero-Moser-Sutherland type and non-linear integrable field equations of Korteweg-de-Vries type. The quantum spin chain discussed is related to the first example in the series of the non-unitary models of minimal conformal field theories. For the Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models we provide three alternative deformations: A complex extension for models related to all types of Coxeter/Weyl groups; models describing the evolution of poles in constrained real valued field equations of non linear integrable systems and genuine deformations based on antilinearly invariant deformed root systems. Deformations of complex nonlinear integrable field equations of KdV-type are studied with regard to different kinds of PT-symmetrical scenarios. A reduction to simple complex quantum mechanical models currently under discussion is presented.

Recommendations

• Integrable models from \mathcal{PT} -symmetric deformations
• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of Calogero-Sutherland models
• \mathcal{PT} -symmetric extensions of the supersymmetric Korteweg–de Vries equation
• {\cal PT} -symmetric deformations of Calogero models
• -symmetric deformations of the Korteweg-de Vries equation

Cited in

(24)

• Hamiltonian formulation of systems with balanced loss-gain and exactly solvable models
• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of angular Calogero models
• Perfectly invisible \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \)-symmetric zero-gap systems, conformal field theoretical kinks, and exotic nonlinear supersymmetry
• Nonlocal reductions of the Ablowitz-Ladik equation
• Nonlocal reductions of the multicomponent nonlinear Schrödinger equation on symmetric spaces
• On integrable wave interactions and Lax pairs on symmetric spaces
• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of Calogero-Sutherland models
• The \(N\)-wave equations with \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry
• The tetrahexahedric angular Calogero model
• Conformal bridge transformation, \( \mathcal{PT}\)- and supersymmetry
• Nonlinear supersymmetry in the quantum Calogero model
• \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry in quasi-integrable models
• {\cal PT} -symmetric deformations of Calogero models
• Integrable models from \mathcal{PT} -symmetric deformations
• Nonlinear supersymmetry as a hidden symmetry
• Integrable nonlocal Hirota equations
• A NOTE ON THE INTEGRABILITY OF NON-HERMITIAN EXTENSIONS OF CALOGERO–MOSER–SUTHERLAND MODELS
• Complex BPS solitons with real energies from duality
• Entanglement entropy of non-unitary integrable quantum field theory
• Non-Hermitian superintegrable systems
• Exact solution of a non-Hermitian PT -symmetric spin chain
• \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric deformations of some types of supersymmetric integrable equations
• Construction, Lax integrability, bilinearization and multi-soliton solutions of a defocusing/focusing nonlocal extended modified Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Parity-time symmetric spin-1/2 Richardson-Gaudin models

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