The N-wave equations with PT symmetry

DOI10.1134/S0040577916090038zbMATH Open1351.35090arXiv1601.01929OpenAlexW3104414256MaRDI QIDQ2520102FDOQ2520102

Rossen I. Ivanov, Vladimir S. Gerdjikov, Georgi G. Grahovski

Publication date: 13 December 2016

Published in: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study extensions of N-wave systems with PT-symmetry. The types of (nonlocal) reductions leading to integrable equations invariant with respect to P- (spatial reflection) and T- (time reversal) symmetries is described. The corresponding constraints on the fundamental analytic solutions and the scattering data are derived. Based on examples of 3-wave (related to the algebra sl(3,C)) and 4-wave (related to the algebra so(5,C)) systems, the properties of different types of 1- and 2-soliton solutions are discussed. It is shown that the PT symmetric 3-wave equations may have regular multi-soliton solutions for some specific choices of their parameters.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1601.01929

Recommendations

• Complex {\cal PT}-symmetric extensions of the non-{\cal PT}-symmetric Burgers equation
• Multicomplex solitons
• -symmetric extension of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• Nonlocal general vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations: integrability, \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetribility, and solutions
• Integrable \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric local and nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations: a unified two-parameter model

zbMATH Keywords

soliton solutionintegrable systeminverse scattering transform\(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Soliton solutions (35C08) Wave equation (35L05) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15)

Cites Work

• Differential geometry, Lie groups, and symmetric spaces.
• Real Spectra in Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians Having<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">P</mml:mi><mml:mi mathvariant="bold-script">T</mml:mi></mml:math>Symmetry
• A scheme for integrating the nonlinear equations of mathematical physics by the method of the inverse scattering problem. I
• Scattering and inverse scattering for first order systems
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies. Spectral and geometric methods
• Review article: \(\mathcal {PT}\)-symmetric deformations of integrable models
• The reduction problem and the inverse scattering method
• Inverse-scattering problem for a system of differential equations
• Inverse scattering transform for the integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• 𝓟𝓣-symmetric quantum mechanics
• On Mikhailov's reduction group
• Dimer with gain and loss: Integrability and ${\mathcal{P}}{\mathcal{T}}$-symmetry restoration
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• A Method for Solvithe Separable Initial-Value Problem of the Full Three-Dimensional Three-Wave Interaction
• A dressing method in mathematical physics.
• Generalised Fourier transforms for the soliton equations. Gauge-covariant formulation
• Completeness of the eigenfunctions for the Caudrey–Beals–Coifman system
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The generating operator for the n \(\times n\) linear system
• On the dressing method for the generalised Zakharov-Shabat system
• Pseudo-Hermiticity and generalized PT- and CPT-symmetries
• -symmetric deformations of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
• \(N\)-wave interactions related to simple Lie algebras. \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-reductions and soliton solutions
• Reductions ofN-wave interactions related to low-rank simple Lie algebras: I. ℤ₂-reductions
• Complete integrability of nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres, integrable nondiagonalizable systems of hydrodynamic type, and \(N\)-wave systems
• On classification of soliton solutions of multicomponent nonlinear evolution equations
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the Caudrey-Beals-Coifman System and the Gauge Group Action
• CBC Systems with Mikhailov Reductions by Coxeter Automorphism: I. Spectral Theory of the Recursion Operators

Cited In (33)

• Discrete symmetries and nonlocal reductions
• Nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations and their soliton solutions
• Nonlocal modified KdV equations and their soliton solutions by Hirota method
• \mathcal{PT} -symmetric extensions of the supersymmetric Korteweg–de Vries equation
• $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric sine-Gordon breathers
• \(N\)-fold Darboux transformation of the discrete PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equation and new soliton solutions over the nonzero background
• Nonlocal Fordy-Kulish equations on symmetric spaces
• General soliton solution to a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero and nonzero boundary conditions
• A systematic construction of parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$ )-symmetric and non-$\mathcal{PT}$ -symmetric complex potentials from the solutions of various real nonlinear evolution equations
• On general solitons in the parity-time-symmetric defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Binary Darboux transformation and new soliton solutions of the focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Superposition of the coupled NLS and MKdV systems
• Multicomponent Fokas–Lenells equations on Hermitian symmetric spaces
• Finite-gap solutions of nonlocal equations in Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur hierarchy
• Multiphase solutions of nonlocal symmetric reductions of equations of the AKNS hierarchy: general analysis and simplest examples
• Nonlocal coupled HI-MKdv systems
• General stationary solutions of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and their relevance to the PT-symmetric system
• Interaction of wave structure in the \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric \((3+1)\)-dimensional nonlocal Mel'nikov equation and their applications
• Soliton solutions of the shifted nonlocal NLS and MKdV equations
• \((2+1)\)-dimensional local and nonlocal reductions of the negative AKNS system: soliton solutions
• Nonlocal hydrodynamic type of equations
• Stable solitons and peakons, quantum information entropies, interactions, and excitations for generalized \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric NLS equations
• Dynamical behaviour of solitons in a \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T} \)-invariant nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients
• Nonlocal KdV equations
• General \(N\)-solitons and their dynamics in several nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Mixed soliton solutions of the defocusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Multi-place physics and multi-place nonlocal systems
• The Nielsen–Ninomiya theorem, $ \renewcommand{\P}{{{\mathcal P}}} \newcommand{\PT}{{\mathcal {PT}}} \PT$ -invariant non-Hermiticity and single 8-shaped Dirac cone
• Darboux transformation and multi-soliton solutions of local/nonlocal N-wave interactions
• Nonlocal reductions of the multicomponent nonlinear Schrödinger equation on symmetric spaces
• Multicomponent nonlinear evolution equations of the Heisenberg ferromagnet type: local versus nonlocal reductions
• Nonlocal reductions of the Ablowitz-Ladik equation
• On integrable wave interactions and Lax pairs on symmetric spaces

This page was built for publication: The \(N\)-wave equations with \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2520102)