Integrable PT-symmetric local and nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations: a unified two-parameter model

DOI10.1016/J.AML.2015.02.025MaRDI QIDQ494534zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhenya Yan

Publication date 1 September 2015

Published in Applied Mathematics Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09233

zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawssolitonsLax pair\(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetrytwo-parameter family of nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We introduce a new unified two-parameter $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t),|epsilo{n}_{x,t}=pm1$ wave model (simply called ${mathcalQ}_{epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t}^{(n)}$ model), connecting integrable local and nonlocal vector nonlinear Schr"odinger equations. The two-parameter $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t)$ family also brings insight into a one-to-one connection between four points $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t)$ (or complex numbers $epsilo{n}_x+iepsilo{n}_t$) with $mathcalI,mathcalP,mathcalT,mathcalPT$ symmetries for the first time. The ${mathcalQ}_{epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t}^{(n)}$ model with $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t)=(pm1,1)$ is shown to possess a Lax pair and infinite number of conservation laws, and to be $mathcalPT$ symmetric. Moreover, the Hamiltonians with self-induced potentials are shown to be $mathcalPT$ symmetric only for ${mathcalQ}_{-1,-1}^{(n)}$ model and to be $mathcalT$ symmetric only for ${mathcalQ}_{+1,-1}^{(n)}$ model. The multi-linear form and some self-similar solutions are also given for the ${mathcalQ}_{epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t}^{(n)}$ model including bright and dark solitons, periodic wave solutions, and multi-rogue wave solutions.

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Cited in

(87)

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• Soliton solutions to the nonlocal non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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• Nonlocal KdV equations
• On symmetry preserving and symmetry broken bright, dark and antidark soliton solutions of nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
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