Integrable PT-symmetric local and nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations: a unified two-parameter model

DOI10.1016/J.AML.2015.02.025zbMATH Open1322.35132arXiv1711.09233OpenAlexW2027565618MaRDI QIDQ494534FDOQ494534

Authors: Zhenya Yan 

Publication date: 1 September 2015

Published in: Applied Mathematics Letters (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We introduce a new unified two-parameter $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t),|epsilo{n}_{x,t}=pm1$ wave model (simply called ${mathcalQ}_{epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t}^{(n)}$ model), connecting integrable local and nonlocal vector nonlinear Schr"odinger equations. The two-parameter $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t)$ family also brings insight into a one-to-one connection between four points $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t)$ (or complex numbers $epsilo{n}_x+iepsilo{n}_t$) with $mathcalI,mathcalP,mathcalT,mathcalPT$ symmetries for the first time. The ${mathcalQ}_{epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t}^{(n)}$ model with $(epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t)=(pm1,1)$ is shown to possess a Lax pair and infinite number of conservation laws, and to be $mathcalPT$ symmetric. Moreover, the Hamiltonians with self-induced potentials are shown to be $mathcalPT$ symmetric only for ${mathcalQ}_{-1,-1}^{(n)}$ model and to be $mathcalT$ symmetric only for ${mathcalQ}_{+1,-1}^{(n)}$ model. The multi-linear form and some self-similar solutions are also given for the ${mathcalQ}_{epsilo{n}_x,epsilo{n}_t}^{(n)}$ model including bright and dark solitons, periodic wave solutions, and multi-rogue wave solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.09233

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zbMATH Keywords

conservation lawssolitonsLax pair\(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetrytwo-parameter family of nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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Cited In (87)

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• Breathing-soliton and singular rogue wave solutions for a discrete nonlocal coupled Ablowitz-Ladik equation of reverse-space type
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• Focusing and defocusing Hirota equations with non-zero boundary conditions: inverse scattering transforms and soliton solutions
• General soliton solution to a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero and nonzero boundary conditions
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• Dynamics of some novel breather solutions and rogue waves for the \textbf{PT}-symmetric nonlocal soliton equations
• New generalized soliton solutions for a \((3 + 1)\)-dimensional equation
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• Bright and dark soliton solutions to the partial reverse space-time nonlocal Mel'nikov equation
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• Three types of Darboux transformation and general soliton solutions for the space-shifted nonlocal \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Three-wave resonant interactions: multi-dark-dark-dark solitons, breathers, rogue waves, and their interactions and dynamics
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• General soliton solutions to a \((2+1)\)-dimensional nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with zero and nonzero boundary conditions
• The \(N\)-wave equations with \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry
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• Modulational instability, beak-shaped rogue waves, multi-dark-dark solitons and dynamics in pair-transition-coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Dynamics of nonautonomous discrete rogue wave solutions for an Ablowitz-Musslimani equation with PT-symmetric potential
• Discrete multi-soliton solutions and dynamics for a reverse-time nonlocal nonlinear self-dual network equation
• Solutions to nonlocal nonisospectral (2 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equations
• Initial-boundary value problem for the spin-1 Gross-Pitaevskii system with a \(4\times 4\) Lax pair on a finite interval
• Inverse scattering transform for the integrable nonlocal Lakshmanan-Porsezian-Daniel equation
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• Soliton solutions to the nonlocal non-isospectral nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Nonlocal coupled HI-MKdv systems
• General stationary solutions of the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation and their relevance to the PT-symmetric system
• Localized modes of the (n+1)-dimensional Schrödinger equation with power-law nonlinearities in \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric potentials
• Novel higher-order rational solitons and dynamics of the defocusing integrable nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation via the determinants
• Nonlocal general vector nonlinear Schrödinger equations: integrability, \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetribility, and solutions
• Darboux transformation and analytic solutions of the discrete \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Families of rational and semirational solutions of the partial reverse space-time nonlocal Mel'nikov equation
• Degenerate and non-degenerate solutions of \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlocal integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Global existence of solutions to coupled \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Soliton solutions of the shifted nonlocal NLS and MKdV equations
• Nonlocal KdV equations
• Multiple bright soliton solutions of a reverse-space nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Integrable nonlocal vector nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential
• Dynamics of high-order solitons in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Complete integrability of nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• General \(N\)-solitons and their dynamics in several nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Exotic vector freak waves in the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Multi-place physics and multi-place nonlocal systems
• \(\mathcal{PT}\) symmetry in quasi-integrable models
• Gram determinant solutions to nonlocal integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations via the pair reduction
• Reductions of Darboux transformations for the \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlocal Davey-Stewartson equations
• Cauchy matrix type solutions for the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Coherent structure of Alice-Bob modified Korteweg de-Vries equation
• Inverse scattering transforms and soliton solutions of focusing and defocusing nonlocal mKdV equations with non-zero boundary conditions
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• \(N\)-fold Darboux transformation of the discrete PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equation and new soliton solutions over the nonzero background
• Bifurcations and exact travelling wave solutions for a new integrable nonlocal equation
• Mixed Local-Nonlocal Vector Schrödinger Equations and Their Breather Solutions
• Soliton and breather solutions of a reverse time nonlocal coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equation with four-wave mixing effect
• Binary Darboux transformation and new soliton solutions of the focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Darboux transformation and general soliton solutions for the reverse space-time nonlocal short pulse equation
• Elliptic‐ and hyperbolic‐function solutions of the nonlocal reverse‐time and reverse‐space‐time nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Integrable reductions of the multi-component Kaup-Newell equations
• Rogue waves in a reverse space nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Nonlocal combined nonlinear Schrödinger-Gerdjikov-Ivanov model: integrability, Riemann-Hilbert problem with simple and double poles, Cauchy problem with step-like initial data
• Nonlocal Kundu–Eckhaus equation: integrability, Riemann–Hilbert approach and Cauchy problem with step-like initial data
• A nonlocal finite-dimensional integrable system related to the nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation hierarchy
• Interaction of wave structure in the \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric \((3+1)\)-dimensional nonlocal Mel'nikov equation and their applications
• Cauchy matrix solutions to some local and nonlocal complex equations
• Quasi-Periodic Solutions to the Nonlocal Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
• Multiple soliton solutions and symmetry analysis of a nonlocal coupled KP system
• Multi-component AKNS systems
• Dynamical behaviour of solitons in a \(\mathcal{P} \mathcal{T} \)-invariant nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with distributed coefficients
• Dynamics of solitons and breathers on a periodic waves background in the nonlocal Mel'nikov equation

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