Global existence of solutions to coupled PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1007/S10773-014-2422-0MaRDI QIDQ905176zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors V. V. Konotop, Dmitry Pelinovsky, D. A. Zezyulin

Publication date 14 January 2016

Published in International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2895

zbMATH Keywords

global existenceparity-time symmetryManakov modelcoupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Abstract: We study a system of two coupled nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations, where one equation includes gain and the other one includes losses. Strengths of the gain and the loss are equal, i.e., the resulting system is parity-time ($calPT$) symmetric. The model includes both linear and nonlinear couplings, such that when all nonlinear coefficients are equal, the system represents the $calPT$-generalization of the Manakov model. In the one-dimensional case, we prove the existence of a global solution to the Cauchy problem in energy space $H^1$, such that the $H^1$-norm of the global solution may grow in time. In the Manakov case, we show analytically that the $L^2$-norm of the global solution is bounded for all times and numerically that the $H^1$-norm is also bounded. In the two-dimensional case, we obtain a constraint on the $L^2$-norm of the initial data that ensures the existence of a global solution in the energy space $H^1$.

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Cites work

• Blow-up in two-component nonlinear Schrödinger systems with an external driven field
• Integrable nonlinear Schrödinger systems and their soliton dynamics
• Introduction to nonlinear dispersive equations
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates
• Nonlinear dynamics in PT-symmetric lattices
• Nonlinear modes in a generalized \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Stationary modes and integrals of motion in nonlinear lattices with a \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric linear part
• Supercritical Blowup in Coupled Parity-Time-Symmetric Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

Cited in

(8)

• On a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential
• L ²-Sobolev space bijectivity of the inverse scattering of a 3 × 3 AKNS system
• Numerical simulations of parity-time symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations in critical case
• Critical blowup in coupled parity-time-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Coupled pendula chains under parametric \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric driving force
• Degenerate and non-degenerate solutions of \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlocal integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On the global behavior of solutions of a coupled system of nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Approximated exponential integrators for the stochastic Manakov equation

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