Global existence of solutions to coupled PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations

DOI10.1007/S10773-014-2422-0zbMATH Open1329.81206arXiv1411.2895OpenAlexW2592300123MaRDI QIDQ905176FDOQ905176

Authors: V. V. Konotop, Dmitry Pelinovsky, D. A. Zezyulin 

Publication date: 14 January 2016

Published in: International Journal of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study a system of two coupled nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations, where one equation includes gain and the other one includes losses. Strengths of the gain and the loss are equal, i.e., the resulting system is parity-time ($calPT$) symmetric. The model includes both linear and nonlinear couplings, such that when all nonlinear coefficients are equal, the system represents the $calPT$-generalization of the Manakov model. In the one-dimensional case, we prove the existence of a global solution to the Cauchy problem in energy space $H^1$, such that the $H^1$-norm of the global solution may grow in time. In the Manakov case, we show analytically that the $L^2$-norm of the global solution is bounded for all times and numerically that the $H^1$-norm is also bounded. In the two-dimensional case, we obtain a constraint on the $L^2$-norm of the initial data that ensures the existence of a global solution in the energy space $H^1$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2895

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zbMATH Keywords

global existenceparity-time symmetryManakov modelcoupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05)

Cites Work

• Introduction to nonlinear dispersive equations
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates
• Nonlinear dynamics in PT-symmetric lattices
• Supercritical Blowup in Coupled Parity-Time-Symmetric Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations
• Blow-up in two-component nonlinear Schrödinger systems with an external driven field
• Integrable nonlinear Schrödinger systems and their soliton dynamics
• Nonlinear modes in a generalized \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Stationary modes and integrals of motion in nonlinear lattices with a \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric linear part

Cited In (8)

• On a nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with self-induced parity-time-symmetric potential
• L ²-Sobolev space bijectivity of the inverse scattering of a 3 × 3 AKNS system
• Numerical simulations of parity-time symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations in critical case
• Critical blowup in coupled parity-time-symmetric nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Coupled pendula chains under parametric \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric driving force
• Degenerate and non-degenerate solutions of \(\mathcal{PT}\)-symmetric nonlocal integrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• On the global behavior of solutions of a coupled system of nonlinear Schrödinger equation
• Approximated exponential integrators for the stochastic Manakov equation

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