The Dirichlet problem with prescribed interior singularities

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.08.024MaRDI QIDQ323732zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors F. Reese Harvey, H. Blaine jun. Lawson

Publication date 10 October 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.02962

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet problemnonlinear elliptic equationsnonlinear Green's functionprescribed asymptotic singularitiesRiesz characteristicRiesz kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We solve the nonlinear Dirichlet problem (uniquely) for functions with prescribed asymptotic singularities at a finite number of points, and with arbitrary continuous boundary data, on a domain in euclidean space. The main results apply, in particular, to subequations with a Riesz characteristic $pgeq2$. In this case it is shown that, without requiring uniform ellipticity, the Dirichlet problem can be solved uniquely for arbitrary continuous boundary data with singularities asymptotic to the Riesz kernel: $Thet{a}_j{K}_p(x-x_j)$, where $K_p(x)=-1over|x{|}^{p-2}$ for $p>2$ and $K_2(x)=log|x|$, at any prescribed finite set of points $x_1,\mathrm{...},x_k$ in the domain and any finite set of positive real numbers $Thet{a}_1,\mathrm{...},Thet{a}_k$. This sharpens a previous result of the authors concerning the discreteness of high-density sets of subsolutions. Uniqueness and existence results are also established for finite-type singularities such as $Thet{a}_j|x-x_j{|}^{2-p}$ for $1leqp<2$. The main results apply similarly with prescribed singularities asymptotic to the fundamental solutions of Armstrong-Sirakov-Smart (in the uniformly elliptic case).

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Cited in

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