Tangents to subsolutions -- existence and uniqueness. II

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Publication:2411204



Abstract: This part II of the paper is concerned with questions of existence and uniqueness of tangents in the special case of G-plurisubharmonic functions, where G is a compact subset of the Grassmannian of p-planes in mathbbRn. An upper semi-continuous function u on an open set Omega in mathbbRn is G-plurisubharmonic if its restriction to OmegacapW is subharmonic for every affine G-plane W. Here G is assumed to be invariant under a subgroup K of O(n) which acts transitively on the sphere Sn−1. Tangents to u at a point x are the cluster points of u under a natural flow (or blow-up) at x. They always exist and are G-harmonic at all points of continuity. A homogeneity property is established for all tangents in these geometric cases. This leads to principal results concerning the Strong Uniqueness of Tangents, which means that all tangents are unique and of the form ThetaKp where Kp is the Riesz kernel and Theta is the density of u at the point. Strong uniqueness is a form of regularity which implies that the sets Theta(u,x)geqc for c>0 are discrete. When the invariance group K= O(n), U(n) or Sp(n), strong uniqueness holds for all but a small handful of cases. It also holds for essentially all interesting G which arise in calibrated geometry. When strong uniqueness fails, homogeneity implies that tangents are characterized by a subequation on the sphere, which is worked out in detail. In the cases corresponding to the real, complex and quaternionic Monge-Amp`ere equations (convex functions, and complex and quaternionic plurisubharmonic functions) tangents, which are far from unique, are then systematically studied and classified.












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