Ground states of critical and supercritical problems of Brezis-Nirenberg type

DOI10.1007/S10231-015-0548-1MaRDI QIDQ325966zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mónica Clapp, Angela Pistoia, Andrzej Szulkin

Publication date 11 October 2016

Published in Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.01519

zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationground statesanisotropic critical problemsupercritical elliptic problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

Abstract: We study the existence of symmetric ground states to the supercritical problem [ -Delta v=lambda v+leftvert v ightvert ^{p-2}v ext{ in }Omega,qquad v=0 ext{ on }partialOmega, ] in a domain of the form [ Omega={(y,z)inmathbb{R}^{k+1} imesmathbb{R}^{N-k-1}:left( leftvert y ightvert ,z ight) inTheta}, ] where $Theta$ is a bounded smooth domain such that $overlineThetasubsetleft(0,inftyight)imesmathbb{R}^{N-k-1},$ $1leqkleqN-3,$ $lambdainmathbbR,$ and $p=frac2(N-k)N-k-2$ is the $(k+1)$-st critical exponent. We show that symmetric ground states exist for $lambda$ in some interval to the left of each symmetric eigenvalue, and that no symmetric ground states exist in some interval $(-infty,lambd{a}_{ast})$ with $lambd{a}_{ast}>0$ if $kgeq2.$ Related to this question is the existence of ground states to the anisotropic critical problem [ - ext{div}(a(x) abla u)=lambda b(x)u+c(x)leftvert u ightvert ^{2^{ast }-2}uquad ext{in} Theta,qquad u=0quad ext{on} partialTheta, ] where $a,b,c$ are positive continuous functions on $overlineTheta.$ We give a minimax characterization for the ground states of this problem, study the ground state energy level as a function of $lambda,$ and obtain a bifurcation result for ground states.

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Cited in

(4)

• Concentration with a single sign-changing layer at the higher critical exponents
• The Brezis–Nirenberg Problem for the Hénon Equation: Ground State Solutions
• The Brezis-Nirenberg problem for the curl-curl operator
• A class of supercritical Sobolev type inequalities with logarithm and related elliptic equations

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