Ground states of critical and supercritical problems of Brezis-Nirenberg type

DOI10.1007/S10231-015-0548-1zbMATH Open1353.35140arXiv1501.01519OpenAlexW1606916986MaRDI QIDQ325966FDOQ325966

Authors: Mónica Clapp, Angela Pistoia, Andrzej Szulkin 

Publication date: 11 October 2016

Published in: Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata. Serie Quarta (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the existence of symmetric ground states to the supercritical problem [ -Delta v=lambda v+leftvert v ightvert ^{p-2}v ext{ in }Omega,qquad v=0 ext{ on }partialOmega, ] in a domain of the form [ Omega={(y,z)inmathbb{R}^{k+1} imesmathbb{R}^{N-k-1}:left( leftvert y ightvert ,z ight) inTheta}, ] where $Theta$ is a bounded smooth domain such that $overlineThetasubsetleft(0,inftyight)imesmathbb{R}^{N-k-1},$ $1leqkleqN-3,$ $lambdainmathbbR,$ and $p=frac2(N-k)N-k-2$ is the $(k+1)$-st critical exponent. We show that symmetric ground states exist for $lambda$ in some interval to the left of each symmetric eigenvalue, and that no symmetric ground states exist in some interval $(-infty,lambd{a}_{ast})$ with $lambd{a}_{ast}>0$ if $kgeq2.$ Related to this question is the existence of ground states to the anisotropic critical problem [ - ext{div}(a(x) abla u)=lambda b(x)u+c(x)leftvert u ightvert ^{2^{ast }-2}uquad ext{in} Theta,qquad u=0quad ext{on} partialTheta, ] where $a,b,c$ are positive continuous functions on $overlineTheta.$ We give a minimax characterization for the ground states of this problem, study the ground state energy level as a function of $lambda,$ and obtain a bifurcation result for ground states.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.01519

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zbMATH Keywords

bifurcationground statesanisotropic critical problemsupercritical elliptic problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations (35J25)

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Cited In (4)

• The Brezis–Nirenberg Problem for the Hénon Equation: Ground State Solutions
• A class of supercritical Sobolev type inequalities with logarithm and related elliptic equations
• The Brezis-Nirenberg problem for the curl-curl operator
• Concentration with a single sign-changing layer at the higher critical exponents

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