An hp finite element method for 4th order singularly perturbed problems
\(4^-{\mathrm{th}}\) order singularly perturbed problem\(hp\)-finite element methodbalanced normboundary layersexponential convergencenumerical experimentsspectral boundary layer mesh
Linear boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations (34B05) Singular perturbations for ordinary differential equations (34E15) Numerical solution of boundary value problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L10) Numerical solution of singularly perturbed problems involving ordinary differential equations (65L11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L60) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70)
This paper presents the analysis for the \(hp\)-finite element approximation of the solution of the following singularly perturbed fourth-order boundary value problem: \[ \begin{cases} \varepsilon^2 u^{(4)}(x) - (a(x)u'(x))' + b(x)u(x) = f(x), \quad x \in (0,1),\\ u(0) = u'(0) = u'(1) = u(1) = 0, \end{cases} \] where \(0 \leq \varepsilon \ll 1\) is a small parameter. A balanced norm is used in this analysis. Here the authors sharpen the results showing that the same \(hp\)-finite element method on the spectral boundary layer mesh gives robust exponential convergence in a stronger, more balanced norm. Further, they show also the robust exponential convergence in the maximum norm. Numerical experiments are carried out to support the theoretical findings.
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