Newton polygons of cyclic covers of the projective line branched at three points

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-19478-9_5MaRDI QIDQ3296200zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wanlin Li, Elena Mantovan, Yunqing Tang, Rachel Pries

Publication date 7 July 2020

Published in Association for Women in Mathematics Series (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.04598

zbMATH Keywords

complex multiplicationmoduli spacereductionsupersingularabelian varietyJacobianNewton polygon\(p\)-rankcurvecyclic cover\(p\)-divisible groupDieudonné moduleShimura-Taniyama method

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Abelian varieties of dimension (> 1) (11G10) Families, moduli of curves (algebraic) (14H10) Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Zeta and (L)-functions in characteristic (p) (11M38) Zeta functions and related questions in algebraic geometry (e.g., Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture) (14G10) Finite ground fields in algebraic geometry (14G15) Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Algebraic moduli of abelian varieties, classification (14K10) Complex multiplication and abelian varieties (14K22)

Abstract: We review the Shimura-Taniyama method for computing the Newton polygon of an abelian variety with complex multiplication. We apply this method to cyclic covers of the projective line branched at three points. As an application, we produce multiple new examples of Newton polygons that occur for Jacobians of smooth curves in characteristic $p$. Under certain congruence conditions on $p$, these include: the supersingular Newton polygon for each genus $g$ with $4leqgleq11$; nine non-supersingular Newton polygons with $p$-rank $0$ with $4leqgleq11$; and, for all $ggeq5$, the Newton polygon with $p$-rank $g-5$ having slopes $1/5$ and $4/5$.

Recommendations

• Newton polygons arising from special families of cyclic covers of the projective line
• Realizing Artin-Schreier covers of curves with minimal Newton polygons in positive characteristic
• Newton polygon stratification of the Torelli locus in unitary Shimura varieties
• Generic Newton polygons for curves of given \(p\)-rank
• Current results on Newton polygons of curves

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Cited in

(6)

• Families of Artin-Schreier curves with Cartier-Manin matrix of constant rank
• On the vanishing of twisted \(L\)-functions of elliptic curves over rational function fields
• On the existence of superspecial and maximal nonhyperelliptic curves of genera four and five
• Realizing Artin-Schreier covers of curves with minimal Newton polygons in positive characteristic
• Newton polygons arising from special families of cyclic covers of the projective line
• Vanishing of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions at the central point over function fields

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