scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1992950
Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to algebraic geometry (14-02) Local structure of morphisms in algebraic geometry: étale, flat, etc. (14B25) Coverings in algebraic geometry (14E20) Étale and other Grothendieck topologies and (co)homologies (14F20) Homotopy theory and fundamental groups in algebraic geometry (14F35)
This is the first of the famous series of ``Séminaire de géométrie algébrique of Alexander Grothendieck and his collaborators, started in 1960-61, in which Grothendieck constructs (and studies the main properties of) the algebraic fundamental group \(\pi^{\text{alg}}_1(X)\) of a scheme \(X\). If \(X\) is a complex algebraic variety then the profinite completion of the topological fundamental group \(\pi_1(X)\) coincides with \(\pi^{\text{alg}}_1(X)\). This fundamental construction is extremely important when for example \(X\) is an algebraic scheme over a finite field extension \(K\) of \(\mathbb Q\) because the knowledge of \(\pi^{\text{alg}}_1(X)\) contains already a lot of information about \(X\) (in some cases, enough to reconstruct \(X\) itself). To quote Serre (from his talk in the Bourbaki Seminar of the fall of 1991), this seminar was the first great success of the theory of schemes. Due to these facts it certainly deserved to be republished by the Société Mathématique de France as a volume of ``Documents Mathématiques. The present volume is a (slightly) corrected and updated version of the previous edition [Lect. Notes Math. 224 (1971; Zbl 0234.14002)]. Some updated remarks have been added by M. Raynaud, which are bounded by brackets [ ] and indicated by the symbol (MR).
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- On the liftings of the Frobenius correspondences of algebraic curves of genus two over finite fields
- A geometric interpretation of one-dimensional quasinormal rings
- Action of an automorphism of order p on cohomology groups of an algebraic curve
- Equivariant resolution, linearization, and Hilbert's fourteenth problem over arbitrary base schemes
- Torsors under Abelian p-groups
- Compactifying the Picard scheme
- Algebraic cycles and algebraic K-theory
- Abstract Galois theory
- Continuous categories and exponentiable toposes
- Chern classes of multiplicative direct image of vector bundles
- Affine Quotientenschemata nach affinen, algebraischen Gruppen und induzierte Darstellungen
- Descent and duality
- Involutions of varieties and Rost's degree formula
- Semi-stable vector bundles on fibred varieties
- Direct twisted Galois stratification
- The first fundamental theorem of invariant theory for the orthosymplectic super group
- Motivic zeta functions of degenerating Calabi-Yau varieties
- Mixed motives and geometric representation theory in equal characteristic
- Cohen-Macaulay, Gorenstein, complete intersection and regular defect for the tensor product of algebras
- Level structures on abelian varieties, Kodaira dimensions, and Lang's conjecture
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- Evaluation of Brauer elements over local fields
- The theory of half derivators
- Spreading envelope of flat morphisms
- Local Oort groups and the isolated differential data criterion
- Failure of the integral Hodge conjecture for threefolds of Kodaira dimension zero
- The \(p\)-radical closure of local Noetherian rings
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- Splitting varieties for triple Massey products
- Probabilities of incidence between lines and a plane curve over finite fields
- On the integral Hodge conjecture for real varieties. II
- Which algebraic groups are Picard varieties?
- An étale van Kampen theorem for simplicial sheaves
- Abelianization of the \(F\)-divided fundamental group scheme
- The stack of formal groups in stable homotopy theory
- Rigid analytix \(p\)-divisible groups
- Galois actions on homotopy groups of algebraic varieties
- On a noncommutative Iwasawa main conjecture for varieties over finite fields
- Variations on a theme of homotopy
- Motivic Serre invariants and Weil restriction
- Packets in Grothendieck's section conjecture
- Deformations of sheaves of algebras
- Seminar of algebraic geometry du Bois-Marie 1963--1964. Topos theory and étale cohomology of schemes (SGA 4). Vol. 3: Exp. IX--XIX
- Finiteness of abelian fundamental groups with restricted ramification
- On proper coverings of Artin stacks
- Galois sections for abelian varieties over number fields
- The Galois group of a stable homotopy theory
- An algebraic lifting invariant of Ellenberg, Venkatesh, and Westerland
- Étale covers and fundamental groups of schematic finite spaces
- Unramified \(F\)-divided objects and the étale fundamental pro-groupoid in positive characteristic
- On Jordan classes for Vinberg's \(\theta\)-group
- Ramification theory of reciprocity sheaves. I: Zariski-Nagata purity
- Pathologies of the Brauer-Manin obstruction
- The combinatorial-motivic nature of \(\mathbb F_1\)-schemes
- The overcoherence implies the holonomicity
- Catégories dérivables
- Seminar on algebraic geometry at Bois Marie 1962-64. Group schemes (SGA 3). Vol. I: General properties of group schemes. Directed by M. Damazure and A. Grothendieck with the collaboration of M. Artin, J.-E. Bertin, P. Gabriel, M. Raynaud and J.-P. Serre
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- Fundamental group
- Langlands correspondence for isocrystals and the existence of crystalline companions for curves
- Witt vectors, commutative and non-commutative
- A compactification of the moduli space of self-maps of $\mathbb {CP}^1$ via stable maps
- Lectures on Klein surfaces and their fundamental group
- Arithmetic Teichmuller theory
- Infinitesimal Chow dilogarithm
- A local refinement of the Adams-Riemann-Roch theorem in degree one
- On the structure of affine flat group schemes over discrete valuation rings. II
- On Smooth Projective D-Affine Varieties
- A criterion for quadraticity of a representation of the fundamental group of an algebraic variety
- Topological realisations of absolute Galois groups
- THE INTERSECTION MOTIVE OF THE MODULI STACK OF SHTUKAS
- Reduction of dynatomic curves
- Formal constructions in the Brauer group of the function field of a 𝑝-adic curve
- Height pairings on orthogonal Shimura varieties
- The non-Archimedean SYZ fibration
- Rings of invariants of finite groups which are hypersurfaces. II
- Separable closure in categories
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