Reduction of dynatomic curves

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2017.140MaRDI QIDQ5235021zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors John R. Doyle, Andrew Obus, Simon Rubinstein-Salzedo, Lloyd West, Holly Krieger, Rachel Pries

Publication date 7 October 2019

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.04172

zbMATH Keywords

combinatoricsMandelbrot setpolynomial mapsramification theorydynatomic modular curvesreduction theory for curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Ramification and extension theory (11S15) Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10) Combinatorics and topology in relation with holomorphic dynamical systems (37F20) Curves over finite and local fields (11G20) Algebraic functions and function fields in algebraic geometry (14H05) Arithmetic and non-Archimedean dynamical systems involving polynomial and rational maps (37P05) Ramification problems in algebraic geometry (14E22)

Abstract: The dynatomic modular curves parametrize polynomial maps together with a point of period $n$. It is known that the dynatomic curves $Y_1(n)$ are smooth and irreducible in characteristic 0 for families of polynomial maps of the form $f_c(z)=z^m+c$ where $mgeq2$. In the present paper, we build on the work of Morton to partially characterize the primes $p$ for which the reduction modulo $p$ of $Y_1(n)$ remains smooth and/or irreducible. As an application, we give new examples of good reduction of $Y_1(n)$ for several primes dividing the ramification discriminant when $n=7,8,11$. The proofs involve arithmetic and complex dynamics, reduction theory for curves, ramification theory, and the combinatorics of the Mandelbrot set.

Recommendations

• Gonality of dynatomic curves and strong uniform boundedness of preperiodic points
• Reductions modulo primes of systems of polynomial equations and algebraic dynamical systems
• Uniform bounds for preperiodic points in families of twists
• Scarcity of cycles for rational functions over a number field
• Cycle-lengths of a class of monic binomials
• Dynamical modular curves for quadratic polynomial maps
• Periodic points for good reduction maps on curves
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• Unboundedness of the number of rational points on curves over function fields
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Cited in

(14)

• Gonality of dynatomic curves and strong uniform boundedness of preperiodic points
• Preperiodic points for quadratic polynomials with small cycles over quadratic fields
• Hyperbolic reduction
• Some applications of dynamical Belyi polynomials
• Dynatomic polynomials associated with distinguished polynomials
• Moduli spaces for dynamical systems with portraits
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• Reduction of a dynamics and separated angles
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• Good reduction of periodic points on projective varieties
• The quadratic dynatomic curves are smooth and irreducible
• Survey lecture on arithmetic dynamics
• Preperiodic dynatomic curves for z z^d+c

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