Topological realisations of absolute Galois groups

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Publication:5210902




Abstract: Let F be a field of characteristic 0 containing all roots of unity. We construct a functorial compact Hausdorff space XF whose profinite fundamental group agrees with the absolute Galois group of F, i.e. the category of finite covering spaces of XF is equivalent to the category of finite extensions of F. The construction is based on the ring of rational Witt vectors of F. In the case of the cyclotomic extension of mathbbQ, the classical fundamental group of XF is a (proper) dense subgroup of the absolute Galois group of F. We also discuss a variant of this construction when the field is not required to contain all roots of unity, in which case there are natural Frobenius-type automorphisms which encode the descent along the cyclotomic extension.



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