Mixed states in one spatial dimension: decompositions and correspondence with nonnegative matrices

DOI10.1063/1.5127668MaRDI QIDQ3298903zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gemma De las Cuevas, Tim Netzer

Publication date 16 July 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.03664

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum state spaces, operational and probabilistic concepts (81P16) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)

Abstract: We study six natural decompositions of mixed states in one spatial dimension: the Matrix Product Density Operator (MPDO) form, the local purification form, the separable decomposition (for separable states), and their three translational invariant (t.i.) analogues. For bipartite states diagonal in the computational basis, we show that these decompositions correspond to well-studied factorisations of an associated nonnegative matrix. Specifically, the first three decompositions correspond to the minimal factorisation, the nonnegative factorisation, and the positive semidefinite factorisation. We also show that a symmetric version of these decompositions corresponds to the symmetric factorisation, the completely positive factorisation, and the completely positive semidefinite transposed factorisation, respectively. We leverage this correspondence to characterise the six decompositions of mixed states.

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Cited in

(7)

• Separable decompositions of bipartite mixed states
• Playing with positive matrices: efficiency of an initial state
• Mixed states with positive Wigner functions
• Polynomial decompositions with invariance and positivity inspired by tensors
• Bounding the separable rank via polynomial optimization
• Tensor decompositions on simplicial complexes with invariance
• Approximate tensor decompositions: disappearance of many separations

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