On the illposedness and stability of the relativistic heat equation

DOI10.1063/1.5123393MaRDI QIDQ3298930zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. L. García-Perciante, O. Reula

Publication date 16 July 2020

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08271

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heat equation (35K05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10)

Abstract: In this note we analyze, in terms of a simple example, the incompatibility of parabolic evolution and general covariance. For this we introduce a unit time-like four-vector and study the simplest heat flux equation with respect to it. In cases where this vector field is surface forming then the local high wave number limit shows well posedness, but as soon as that property is lost the Cauchy problem becomes ill-posed. We also discuss how the Maxwell-Cattaneo type modification of the system renders it well posed and link the amplitude of the modification, which is related to the so-called second wave speed of the system, to the size of the failure of surface orthogonality.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3068427 (Why is no real title available?)
• Causal theories of dissipative relativistic fluids
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• Inconsistency in the moment's method for solving the Boltzmann equation
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Cited in

(3)

• The Dirichlet problem associated to the relativistic heat equation
• Convergence of the `relativistic' heat equation to the heat equation as \(c\to\infty\)
• Generic instabilities in the relativistic Chapman-Enskog heat conduction law

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