Solving dynamical equations in general homogeneous isotropic cosmologies with a scalaron

DOI10.1134/S0040577916070072zbMATH Open1351.83068arXiv1506.01664OpenAlexW3104536989MaRDI QIDQ329901FDOQ329901

Authors: Alexandre T. Filippov 

Publication date: 24 October 2016

Published in: Theoretical and Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study general dynamical equations describing homogeneous isotropic cosmologies coupled to a scalaron $psi$. For flat cosmologies ($k=0$), we analyze in detail the gauge-independent equation describing the differential, $chi(alpha)equivps{i}^{p}rime(alpha)$, of the map of the metric $alpha$ to the scalaron field $psi$, which is the main mathematical characteristic locally defining a `portrait' of a cosmology in `$alpha$-version'. In the `$psi$-version', a similar equation for the differential of the inverse map, $$, can be solved asymptotically or for some `integrable' scalaron potentials $v(psi)$. In the flat case, $$ and $chi(alpha)$ satisfy the first-order differential equations depending only on the logarithmic derivative of the potential. Once we know a general analytic solution for one of these $chi$-functions, we can explicitly derive all characteristics of the cosmological model. In the $alpha$-version, the whole dynamical system is integrable for $keq0$ and with any `$alpha$-potential', $$, replacing $v(psi)$. There is no a priori relation between the two potentials before deriving $chi$ or $$, which implicitly depend on the potential itself, but relations between the two pictures can be found by asymptotic expansions or by inflationary perturbation theory. Explicit applications of the results to a more rigorous treatment of the chaotic inflation models and to their comparison with the ekpyrotic-bouncing ones are outlined in the frame of our `$alpha$-formulation' of isotropic scalaron cosmologies. In particular, we establish an inflationary perturbation expansion for $chi$. When all the conditions for inflation are satisfied and $chi$ obeys a certain boundary (initial) condition, we get the standard inflationary parameters, with higher-order corrections.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.01664

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zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemgauge invariancescalar fieldintegrable modelinflationary modelisotropic cosmology

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20)

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