Spectral representations of one-homogeneous functionals

DOI10.1007/978-3-319-18461-6_2MaRDI QIDQ3300282zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Martin Burger, Lina Eckardt, Guy Gilboa, Michael Möller

Publication date 28 July 2020

Published in Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.05293

zbMATH Keywords

total variationconvex regularizationnonlinear eigenfunctionsnonlinear spectral decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Applications of optimal control and differential games (49N90)

Abstract: This paper discusses a generalization of spectral representations related to convex one-homogeneous regularization functionals, e.g. total variation or $el{l}^1$-norms. Those functionals serve as a substitute for a Hilbert space structure (and the related norm) in classical linear spectral transforms, e.g. Fourier and wavelet analysis. We discuss three meaningful definitions of spectral representations by scale space and variational methods and prove that (nonlinear) eigenfunctions of the regularization functionals are indeed atoms in the spectral representation. Moreover, we verify further useful properties related to orthogonality of the decomposition and the Parseval identity. The spectral transform is motivated by total variation and further developed to higher order variants. Moreover, we show that the approach can recover Fourier analysis as a special case using an appropriate $el{l}^1$-type functional and discuss a coupled sparsity example.

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Cited in

(10)

• Inverse scale space iterations for non-convex variational problems: the continuous and discrete case
• On the correspondence between replicator dynamics and assignment flows
• Nonlinear spectral decompositions by gradient flows of one-homogeneous functionals
• Inverse scale space decomposition
• Semi-inner-products for convex functionals and their use in image decomposition
• Solution paths of variational regularization methods for inverse problems
• Nonlinear eigenvalue problems for seminorms and applications
• A spectral approach to total variation
• Nonlinear spectral analysis via one-homogeneous functionals: overview and future prospects
• Spectral decompositions using one-homogeneous functionals

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