Distribution-free pointwise adjusted p-values for functional hypotheses

DOI10.1007/978-3-030-47756-1_32MaRDI QIDQ3300660zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Meng Xu, Philip T. Reiss

Publication date 29 July 2020

Published in Functional and High-Dimensional Statistics and Related Fields (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.00360

zbMATH Keywords

graphical test\(p\)-values for functional hypotheses

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of statistics to biology and medical sciences; meta analysis (62P10) Probabilistic graphical models (62H22) Functional data analysis (62R10)

Abstract: Graphical tests assess whether a function of interest departs from an envelope of functions generated under a simulated null distribution. This approach originated in spatial statistics, but has recently gained some popularity in functional data analysis. Whereas such envelope tests examine deviation from a functional null distribution in an omnibus sense, in some applications we wish to do more: to obtain p-values at each point in the function domain, adjusted to control the familywise error rate. Here we derive pointwise adjusted p-values based on envelope tests, and relate these to previous approaches for functional data under distributional assumptions. We then present two alternative distribution-free p-value adjustments that offer greater power. The methods are illustrated with an analysis of age-varying sex effects on cortical thickness in the human brain.

Recommendations

• False discovery rate envelopes
• Pointwise testing with functional data using the Westfall-Young randomization method
• Interval-wise testing for functional data
• A nonparametric graphical tests of significance in functional GLM
• Global envelope tests for spatial processes

Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Global envelope tests for spatial processes
• A nonparametric graphical tests of significance in functional GLM
• Pointwise testing with functional data using the Westfall-Young randomization method
• Interval-wise testing for functional data
• False discovery rate envelopes

Describes a project that uses

Uses Software

• boot
• GET
• refund
• spatial
• R

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