Compact smallest eigenvalue expressions in Wishart-Laguerre ensembles with or without a fixed trace

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2011/05/P05020zbMATH Open1456.60012arXiv1103.5617OpenAlexW3105708849MaRDI QIDQ3301252FDOQ3301252

Authors: P. Vivo, Gernot Akemann 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The degree of entanglement of random pure states in bipartite quantum systems can be estimated from the distribution of the extreme Schmidt eigenvalues. For a bipartition of size Mgeq N, these are distributed according to a Wishart-Laguerre ensemble (WL) of random matrices of size N x M, with a fixed-trace constraint. We first compute the distribution and moments of the smallest eigenvalue in the fixed trace orthogonal WL ensemble for arbitrary Mgeq N. Our method is based on a Laplace inversion of the recursive results for the corresponding orthogonal WL ensemble by Edelman. Explicit examples are given for fixed N and M, generalizing and simplifying earlier results. In the microscopic large-N limit with M-N fixed, the orthogonal and unitary WL distributions exhibit universality after a suitable rescaling and are therefore independent of the constraint. We prove that very recent results given in terms of hypergeometric functions of matrix argument are equivalent to more explicit expressions in terms of a Pfaffian or determinant of Bessel functions. While the latter were mostly known from the random matrix literature on the QCD Dirac operator spectrum, we also derive some new results in the orthogonal symmetry class.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.5617

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Random walks, random surfaces, lattice animals, etc. in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B41) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

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Cited In (12)

• Smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed-trace Laguerre beta-ensemble
• Smallest eigenvalue density for regular or fixed-trace complex Wishart-Laguerre ensemble and entanglement in coupled kicked tops
• Recursion for the smallest eigenvalue density of \(\beta \)-Wishart-Laguerre ensemble
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