Growth or reproduction: emergence of an evolutionary optimal strategy

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/10/P10020MaRDI QIDQ3301431zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jacopo Grilli, Amos Maritan, S. Suweis

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1306.5877

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Problems related to evolution (92D15) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: Modern ecology has re-emphasized the need for a quantitative understanding of the original 'survival of the fittest theme' based on analyzis of the intricate trade-offs between competing evolutionary strategies that characterize the evolution of life. This is key to the understanding of species coexistence and ecosystem diversity under the omnipresent constraint of limited resources. In this work we propose an agent based model replicating a community of interacting individuals, e.g. plants in a forest, where all are competing for the same finite amount of resources and each competitor is characterized by a specific growth-reproduction strategy. We show that such an evolution dynamics drives the system towards a stationary state characterized by an emergent optimal strategy, which in turn depends on the amount of available resources the ecosystem can rely on. We find that the share of resources used by individuals is power-law distributed with an exponent directly related to the optimal strategy. The model can be further generalized to devise optimal strategies in social and economical interacting systems dynamics.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3276402 (Why is no real title available?)
• Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences
• Zipf's law unzipped

Cited in

(4)

• Optimal reproduction strategies in two species of mound-building termites
• The \(R^*\) rule and energy flux in a plant-nutrient ecosystem
• Mixed strategies and natural selection in resource allocation
• Gradual transition from vegetative to reproductive growth is optimal when the maximum rate of reproductive growth is limited

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