Dynamics of Ising models near zero temperature: real-space renormalization approach

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/02/P02037zbMATH Open1456.82754arXiv1212.0643OpenAlexW2086106360MaRDI QIDQ3301525FDOQ3301525

Authors: Cécile Monthus, Thomas Garel 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the stochastic dynamics of Ising ferromagnets (either pure or random) near zero temperature. The master equation satisfying detailed balance can be mapped onto a quantum Hamiltonian which has an exact zero-energy ground state representing the thermal equilibrium. The largest relaxation time $t_{eq}$ governing the convergence towards this Boltzmann equilibrium in finite-size systems is determined by the lowest non-vanishing eigenvalue $E_1=1/t_{eq}$ of the quantum Hamiltonian $H$. We introduce and study a real-space renormalization procedure for the quantum Hamiltonian associated to the single-spin-flip dynamics of Ising ferromagnets near zero temperature. We solve explicitly the renormalization flow for two cases. (i) For the one-dimensional random ferromagnetic chain with free boundary conditions, the largest relaxation time $t_{eq}$ can be expressed in terms of the set of random couplings for various choices of the dynamical transition rates. The validity of these RG results in $d=1$ is checked by comparison with another approach. (ii) For the pure Ising model on a Cayley tree of branching ratio $K$, we compute the exponential growth of $t_{eq}(N)$ with the number $N$ of generations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1212.0643

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44) Dynamic renormalization group methods applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C28)

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Cited In (19)

• Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations for a square-lattice Ising ferromagnet with a phonon heat bath
• Real-space renormalization group approach to the kinetic Ising model.
• Discrete-time and single-spin-flip dynamics of the Ising chain.
• Renewal properties of the d = 1 Ising model
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• Non-trivial exponents in the zero temperature dynamics of the 1D Ising and Potts models
• Analytical solution of a one-dimensional Ising model with zero-temperature dynamics
• Dynamical barriers for the random ferromagnetic Ising model on the Cayley tree: traveling-wave solution of the real space renormalization flow
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• Low-temperature dynamics of long-ranged spin-glasses: full hierarchy of relaxation times via real-space renormalization
• Real-space renormalization for the finite temperature statics and dynamics of the Dyson long-ranged ferromagnetic and spin-glass models

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