Dynamical barriers of pure and random ferromagnetic Ising models on fractal lattices

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/06/P06007zbMATH Open1456.82857arXiv1304.2134OpenAlexW2053534225MaRDI QIDQ3301622FDOQ3301622

Authors: Cécile Monthus, Thomas Garel 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the stochastic dynamics of the pure and random ferromagnetic Ising model on the hierarchical diamond lattice of branching ratio $K$ with fractal dimension $d_f=(ln(2K))/ln2$. We adapt the Real Space Renormalization procedure introduced in our previous work [C. Monthus and T. Garel, J. Stat. Mech. P02037 (2013)] to study the equilibrium time $t_{eq}(L)$ as a function of the system size $L$ near zero-temperature. For the pure Ising model, we obtain the behavior $$ where $d_s=d_f-1$ is the interface dimension, and we compute the prefactor exponent $alpha$. For the random ferromagnetic Ising model, we derive the renormalization rules for dynamical barriers $$ near zero temperature. For the fractal dimension $d_f=2$, we obtain that the dynamical barrier scales as $B_{eq}(L)=cL+L^{1/2}u$ where $u$ is a Gaussian random variable of non-zero-mean. While the non-random term scaling as $L$ corresponds to the energy-cost of the creation of a system-size domain-wall, the fluctuation part scaling as $L^{1/2}$ characterizes the barriers for the motion of the system-size domain-wall after its creation. This scaling corresponds to the dynamical exponent $psi=1/2$, in agreement with the conjecture $psi=d_s/2$ proposed in [C. Monthus and T. Garel, J. Phys. A 41, 115002 (2008)]. In particular, it is clearly different from the droplet exponent $hetasimeq0.299$ involved in the statics of the random ferromagnet on the same lattice.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1304.2134

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Dynamics of disordered systems (random Ising systems, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C44)

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Cited In (4)

• Dynamical implications of sample shape for avalanches in 2-dimensional random-field Ising model with saw-tooth domain wall
• Non-equilibrium dynamics of polymers and interfaces in random media: conjecture ψ =d_s/2 for the barrier exponent
• Low-temperature dynamics of long-ranged spin-glasses: full hierarchy of relaxation times via real-space renormalization
• Real-space renormalization for the finite temperature statics and dynamics of the Dyson long-ranged ferromagnetic and spin-glass models

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