Nonequilibrium work relation in a macroscopic system

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Publication:3301580

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/04/P04012zbMATH Open1456.82601arXiv1110.2088OpenAlexW2963946116MaRDI QIDQ3301580FDOQ3301580


Authors: Yuki Sughiyama, Masayuki Ohzeki Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We reconsider a well-known relationship between the fluctuation theorem and the second law of thermodynamics by evaluating a probability measure-valued process. In order to establish a bridge between microscopic and macroscopic behaviors, we consider the thermodynamic limit of a stochastic dynamical system following the fundamental procedure often used in statistical mechanics. The thermodynamic path characterizing a macroscopic dynamical behavior can be formulated as an infimum of the action functional for the probability measure-valued process. In our formulation, the second law of thermodynamics can be derived by symmetry of the action functional, which is generated from the fluctuation theorem. We find that our formulation not only confirms that the ordinary Jarzynski equality in the thermodynamic limit can be rederived, but also enables us to establish a nontrivial nonequilibrium work relation for metastable states.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1110.2088




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