Extinction in four species cyclic competition

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2013/08/P08011MaRDI QIDQ3301667zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Ben Intoy, M. Pleimling

Publication date 11 August 2020

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1307.3097

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces (60J28) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Stochastic methods applied to problems in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B31)

Abstract: When four species compete stochastically in a cyclic way, the formation of two teams of mutually neutral partners is observed. In this paper we study through numerical simulations the extinction processes that can take place in this system both in the well mixed case as well as on different types of lattices. The different routes to extinction are revealed by the probability distribution of the domination time, i.e. the time needed for one team to fully occupy the system. If swapping is allowed between neutral partners, then the probability distribution is dominated by very long-lived states where a few very large domains persist, each domain being occupied by a mix of individuals from species that form one of the teams. Many aspects of the possible extinction scenarios are lost when only considering averaged quantities as for example the mean domination time.

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Cited in

(7)

• Symmetry breaking in cyclic competition by niche construction
• Rare extinction events in cyclic predator–prey games
• A theoretical approach to understand spatial organization in complex ecologies
• Stochastic population dynamics in spatially extended predator-prey systems
• Strategy dependent learning activity in cyclic dominant systems
• The impact of initial evenness on biodiversity maintenance for a four-species \textit{in silico} bacterial community
• Stability of cycles and survival in a jungle game with four species

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