Epidemic spreading and bond percolation on multilayer networks

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AA5FD8zbMATH Open1456.92132arXiv1611.08750OpenAlexW2558401043WikidataQ60574976 ScholiaQ60574976MaRDI QIDQ3302997FDOQ3302997

Authors: Ginestra Bianconi 

Publication date: 11 August 2020

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model is studied in multilayer networks with arbitrary number of links across the layers. By following the mapping to bond percolation we give the analytical expression for the epidemic threshold and the fraction of the infected individuals in arbitrary number of layers. These results provide an exact prediction of the epidemic threshold for infinite locally tree-like multilayer networks, and an lower bound of the epidemic threshold for more general multilayer networks. The case of a multilayer network formed by two interconnected networks is specifically studied as a function of the degree distribution within and across the layers. We show that the epidemic threshold strongly depends on the degree correlations of the multilayer structure. Finally we relate our results to the results obtained in the annealed approximation for the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS) model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.08750

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Epidemiology (92D30)

Cites Work

• Networks. An introduction.
• Dynamical Processes on Complex Networks
• Information, Physics, and Computation
• Navigability of interconnected networks under random failures
• Network science. With Márton Pósfai

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• Multilayer social reinforcement induces bistability on multiplex networks
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