On convergence to a football

DOI10.1007/S00208-015-1303-ZMaRDI QIDQ330831zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hao Fang, Mijia Lai

Publication date 26 October 2016

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.06881

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann sphereGromov-Hausdorff topologyfootballconic points

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Local differential geometry of Hermitian and Kählerian structures (53B35) Global geometric and topological methods (à la Gromov); differential geometric analysis on metric spaces (53C23) Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10)

Abstract: We show that spheres of positive constant curvature with $n$ ($ngeq3$) conic points converge to a sphere of positive constant curvature with two conic points (or called an (American) football) in Gromov-Hausdorff topology when the corresponding singular divisors converge to a critical divisor in the sense of Troyanov. We prove this convergence in two different ways. Geometrically, the convergence follows from Luo-Tian's explicit description of conic spheres as boundaries of convex polytopes in $S^3$. Analytically, regarding the conformal factors as the singular solutions to the corresponding PDE, we derive the required a priori estimates and convergence result after proper reparametrization.

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Cited in

(8)

• Volume bounds of conic 2-spheres
• On singular curves with Gaussian curvature bounds
• \(\sigma_2\) Yamabe problem on conic 4-spheres
• On curvature pinching of conic 2-spheres
• The \(\sigma_2\) Yamabe problem on conic spheres. II: Boundary compactness of the moduli
• Constant \(Q\)-curvature metrics on conic 4-manifolds
• A note on closed convex hypersurfaces with singularities
• Artificial grass and genuine football: The evolution of artificial turf

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