Infinite-dimensional features of matrices and pseudospectra

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2016.09.064zbMATH Open1352.15014arXiv1609.08325OpenAlexW2524921225MaRDI QIDQ335405FDOQ335405

Authors: Avijit Pal, Dmitry V. Yakubovich 

Publication date: 2 November 2016

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a Hilbert space operator $T$, the level sets of function $Ps{i}_T(z)=|(T-z{)}^{-1}{|}^{-1}$ determine the so-called pseudospectra of $T$. We set $Ps{i}_T$ to be zero on the spectrum of $T$. After giving some elementary properties of $Ps{i}_T$ (which, as it seems, were not noticed before), we apply them to the study of the approximation. We prove that for any operator $T$, there is a sequence $T_n$ of finite matrices such that $Ps{i}_{T_n}(z)$ tends to $Ps{i}_T(z)$ uniformly on $C$. In this proof, quasitriangular operators play a special role. This is merely an existence result, we do not give a concrete construction of this sequence of matrices. One of our main points is to show how to use infinite-dimensional operator models in order to produce examples and counterexamples in the set of finite matrices of large order. In particular, we get a result, which means, in a sense, that the pseudospectrum of a nilpotent matrix can be anything one can imagine. We also study the norms of the multipliers in the context of Cowen--Douglas class operators. We use these results to show that, to the opposite to the function $Ps{i}_S$, the function $|sqrtS-z,|$ for certain finite matrices $S$ may oscillate arbitrarily fast even far away from the spectrum.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.08325

Recommendations

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1665569
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 556491
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6844042
• On the approximation of spectra of linear operators on Hilbert spaces
• Explicit bounds for the pseudospectra of various classes of matrices and operators

zbMATH Keywords

normnilpotent matrixapproximation of spectraCowen-Douglas classfinite section methodnonnormal matricespseudospectraquasitriangular operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory (15A60) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10)

Cites Work

• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Limit operators and their applications in operator theory
• Truncations of a class of pseudo-Hermitian tridiagonal matrices
• Remarks on the convergence of pseudospectra
• Semiconcave functions, Hamilton-Jacobi equations, and optimal control
• Harmonic analysis of operators on Hilbert space
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Pseudospectra of Linear Operators
• Generalization of von Neumann's spectral sets and integral representation of operators
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the approximation of spectra of linear operators on Hilbert spaces
• Undecidability of the Spectral Gap
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Generalized Bergman Kernels and the Cowen-Douglas Theory
• Non-selfadjoint operators and pseudospectra
• Complex geometry and operator theory
• An optimal bound for the spectral variation of two matrices
• On approximation spectrum of bounded self-adjoint operators
• \(C^*\)-algebras and numerical linear algebra
• About Hölder condition numbers and the stratification diagram for defective eigenvalues
• Eigenvalue estimates for the resolvent of a non-normal matrix
• Tests for complete \(K\)-spectral sets
• Intersections of several disks of the Riemann sphere as \(K\)-spectral sets
• Spectral value sets of closed linear operators
• The finite section method for dissipative operators
• On the solvability complexity index, the \(n\)-pseudospectrum and approximations of spectra of operators
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Maximum of the resolvent over matrices with given spectrum
• Quasi-diagonality and the finite section method
• Level sets of the resolvent norm of a linear operator revisited
• On the level sets of the resolvent norm of a linear operator
• Super-identical pseudospectra
• On the definition of pseudospectra
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On \((N,\epsilon)\)-pseudospectra of operators on Banach spaces
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• The Diagonal Entries in the Formula `Quasitriangular - Compact = Triangular', and Restrictions of Quasitriangularity
• Explicit upper bounds for the spectral distance of two trace class operators
• Finite sections of band-dominated operators -- norms, condition numbers and pseudospectra
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Pseudospectra and holomorphic functions of matrices
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Pseudospectra do not determine norm behavior, even for matrices with only simple eigenvalues
• New barriers in complexity theory: on the solvability complexity index and the towers of algorithms

Cited In (4)

• A new inequality for the Hausdorff distance between spectra of two matrices
• A refined bound for the spectral variations of matrices
• Infinite Toeplitz and Laurent matrices with localized impurities
• Infinite-dimensional diagonalization and semisimplicity

This page was built for publication: Infinite-dimensional features of matrices and pseudospectra

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q335405)