Right SU_q(2)- and left SU_q^-1(2)-invariances of the q-Hilbert-Schmidt scalar products for an adjoint representation of the quantum algebra U_q(su₂)

DOI10.1016/J.GEOMPHYS.2016.07.017MaRDI QIDQ335805zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. Fakhri, M. Nouraddini

Publication date 2 November 2016

Published in Journal of Geometry and Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomphys.2016.07.017

zbMATH Keywords

*-representations\(\breve{U}_q(su_2)\)\(O(SU_q(2))\)Haar measureHilbert-Schmidt scalar productHopf algebrastensor operatorsWigner-Eckart theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hopf algebras and their applications (16T05) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Hopf algebras (aspects of homology and homotopy of topological groups) (57T05) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Review text

Quantum groups have been studied intensively for the last decades from various points of view. The underlying mathematical structure is that of an algebra with a coproduct. Compact quantum groups admit Haar measures. The concept of tensor operators is very important in applications of symmetry techniques (Lie groups and algebras) in theoretical physics. The importance of tensor operators in the representation theory of Lie groups and algebras leads naturally to investigating the concept of tensor operator for quantum groups and algebras.NEWLINENEWLINEThe Jordan-Schwinger realization is used to construct tensor operators as the even and odd dimensional irreducible submodules of an adjoint representation of the quantum algebra \(\breve{U}_q(su_2)\). The Wigner-Eckart theorem is a well-known result for tensor operators of any compact Lie group. The Wigner-Eckart theorem will be used to obtain a generalization of the Jordan-Schwinger representation of \(SU(2)\) to infinite-dimensional representations of \(\mathrm{Spin} (2,1)\) and \(\mathrm{Spin} (2,1)\). Using the Wigner-Eckart theorem, all \(\breve{U}_q(su_2)\)-submodules are equipped with the left and right \(q\)-Hilbert-Schmidt scalar products.NEWLINENEWLINEIn the paper under review it is seen that both left and right \(q\)-Hilbert-Schmidt scalar products are right \(SU_q (2)\)-invariant and left \(SU_{q^{-1}}(2)\)-invariant. Moreover, every irreducible submodule of the adjoint representation of the quantum algebra \(\breve{U}_q(su_2)\) as an associative algebra with unit, is a left quantum space for \(O(SU_{q^{-1}}(2))\) and a right quantum space for \(O(SU_q(2)).\) Finally, it is shown that there is a natural compatibility between the coproducts and the Haar measures of the quantum groups \(O(SU_{q^{-1}}(2))\) and \(O(SU_q(2))\) and the definitions of the left and right \(q\)-Hilbert-Schmidt scalar products on the tensor operators of the Hopf algebra \(\breve{U}_q(su_2).\)

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Cited in

(7)

• Hilbert-Schmidt inner product for an adjoint representation of the quantum algebra \(\overset{\smile}{U}_Q(\mathfrak{SU}_2)\)
• Triplet \(q\)-cat states of the Biedenharn-MacFarlane \(q\)-oscillator with \(q > 1\)
• From the Wigner-Eckart theorem to the Hilbert-Schmidt scalar product for an adjoint representation of the quantum algebra \(U_{p,q}(su_2)\)
• Scalar product for the tensor operators of the quantum algebra \(\breve{U}_{q}(\mathrm{su}_{2})\) by the Wigner-Eckart theorem
• The quantum group \(\mathrm{SL}_q^*(2)\) and quantum algebra \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}_2^*)\) based on a new associative multiplication on \(2 \times 2\) matrices
• Left-covariant first order differential calculus on quantum Hopf supersymmetry algebra
• First order differential calculus on the Jordanian twisted -Hopf supersymmetry algebra

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