SCALING DARK ENERGY IN A FIVE-DIMENSIONAL BOUNCING COSMOLOGICAL MODEL

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Publication:3368623

DOI10.1142/S0218271805007334zbMATH Open1089.83010arXivastro-ph/0507250MaRDI QIDQ3368623FDOQ3368623


Authors: H. Liu, Lixin Xu Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 31 January 2006

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider a 5-dimensional Ricci flat bouncing cosmological model in which the 4-dimensional induced matter contains two components at late times - the cold dark matter (CDM)+baryons and dark energy. We find that the arbitrary function f(z) contained in the solution plays a similar role as the potential V(phi) in quintessence and phantom dark energy models. To resolve the coincidence problem, it is generally believed that there is a scaling stage in the evolution of the universe. We analyze the condition for this stage and show that a hyperbolic form of the function f(z) can work well in this property. We find that during the scaling stage (before zapprox2), the dark energy behaves like (but not identical to) a cold dark matter with an adiabatic sound speed cs2approx0 and pxapprox0. After zapprox2, the pressure of dark energy becomes negative. The transition from deceleration to acceleration happens at zTapprox0.8 which, as well as other predictions of the 5D model, agree with current observations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0507250




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