On (cosmological) singularity avoidance in loop quantum gravity
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Publication:3377889
DOI10.1088/0264-9381/23/5/001zbMATH Open1097.83013arXivgr-qc/0505032OpenAlexW2066417945WikidataQ56139275 ScholiaQ56139275MaRDI QIDQ3377889FDOQ3377889
Authors: Johannes Brunnemann, Thomas Thiemann 
Publication date: 29 March 2006
Published in: Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC), mainly due to Bojowald, is not the cosmological sector of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG). Rather, LQC consists of a truncation of the phase space of classical General Relativity to spatially homogeneous situations which is then quantized by the methods of LQG. Thus, LQC is a quantum mechanical toy model (finite number of degrees of freedom) for LQG(a genuine QFT with an infinite number of degrees of freedom) which provides important consistency checks. However, it is a non trivial question whether the predictions of LQC are robust after switching on the inhomogeneous fluctuations present in full LQG. Two of the most spectacular findings of LQC are that 1. the inverse scale factor is bounded from above on zero volume eigenstates which hints at the avoidance of the local curvature singularity and 2. that the Quantum Einstein Equations are non -- singular which hints at the avoidance of the global initial singularity. We display the result of a calculation for LQG which proves that the (analogon of the) inverse scale factor, while densely defined, is {it not} bounded from above on zero volume eigenstates. Thus, in full LQG, if curvature singularity avoidance is realized, then not in this simple way. In fact, it turns out that the boundedness of the inverse scale factor is neither necessary nor sufficient for curvature singularity avoidance and that non -- singular evolution equations are neither necessary nor sufficient for initial singularity avoidance because none of these criteria are formulated in terms of observable quantities.After outlining what would be required, we present the results of a calculation for LQG which could be a first indication that our criteria at least for curvature singularity avoidance are satisfied in LQG.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0505032
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- Cosmological implications of the hydrodynamical phase of group field theory
- Singularity avoidance in quantum FRW cosmologies in the presence of barotropic perfect fluids
- An effective gravity model and singularity avoidance in quantum FRW cosmologies
- Singularity avoidance of charged black holes in loop quantum gravity
- Loop quantum cosmology
- Big bang singularity resolution in quantum cosmology
- QUANTUM GEOMETRY AND THE BIG BANG
- Do the laws of physics forbid the operation of time machines?
- Degenerate configurations, singularities and the non-Abelian nature of loop quantum gravity
- Quantum Nature of the Big Bang
- On the resolution of the big bang singularity in isotropic loop quantum cosmology
- Loop quantum cosmology: An overview
- CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM FEATURES OF THE MIXMASTER SINGULARITY
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