Area bound for a surface in a strong gravity region

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTX022MaRDI QIDQ3379685zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Tetsuya Shiromizu, Yoshimune Tomikawa, Keisuke Izumi, Hirotaka Yoshino

Publication date 27 September 2021

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.00564

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05)

Abstract: For asymptotically flat spacetimes, using the inverse mean curvature flow, we show that any compact $2$-surface, $S_0$, whose mean curvature and its derivative for outward direction are positive in spacelike hypersurface with non-negative Ricci scalar satisfies the inequality $A_{0}leq4pi(3Gm{)}^2$, where $A_0$ is the area of $S_0$ and $m$ is the total mass. The upper bound is realized when $S_0$ is the photon sphere in a hypersurface isometric to $t=$const. slice of the Schwarzschild spacetime.

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Cited in

(6)

• Topological arrangements in the equatorial timelike circular orbits of regular black holes
• Area bound for surfaces in generic gravitational field
• A note on existence and non-existence of horizons in some asymptotically flat 3-manifolds
• Lux in obscuro II: photon orbits of extremal AdS black holes revisited
• Photon structure of stationary spaces
• Distinct topological configurations of equatorial timelike circular orbit for spherically symmetric (hairy) black holes

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