Area bound for a surface in a strong gravity region

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTX022zbMATH Open1477.83009arXiv1701.00564OpenAlexW3104291726MaRDI QIDQ3379685FDOQ3379685

Authors: Tetsuya Shiromizu, Yoshimune Tomikawa, Keisuke Izumi, Hirotaka Yoshino 

Publication date: 27 September 2021

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For asymptotically flat spacetimes, using the inverse mean curvature flow, we show that any compact $2$-surface, $S_0$, whose mean curvature and its derivative for outward direction are positive in spacelike hypersurface with non-negative Ricci scalar satisfies the inequality $A_{0}leq4pi(3Gm{)}^2$, where $A_0$ is the area of $S_0$ and $m$ is the total mass. The upper bound is realized when $S_0$ is the photon sphere in a hypersurface isometric to $t=$const. slice of the Schwarzschild spacetime.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.00564

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of global differential geometry to the sciences (53C80) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05)

Cited In (6)

• Lux in obscuro II: photon orbits of extremal AdS black holes revisited
• Distinct topological configurations of equatorial timelike circular orbit for spherically symmetric (hairy) black holes
• Area bound for surfaces in generic gravitational field
• Photon structure of stationary spaces
• A note on existence and non-existence of horizons in some asymptotically flat 3-manifolds
• Topological arrangements in the equatorial timelike circular orbits of regular black holes

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