Distinct topological configurations of equatorial timelike circular orbit for spherically symmetric (hairy) black holes
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Distinct topological configurations of equatorial timelike circular orbit for spherically symmetric (hairy) black holes
Distinct topological configurations of equatorial timelike circular orbit for spherically symmetric (hairy) black holes
Abstract: Topological approach has been shown a promising study toward to the light ring in a generic black hole background. We in this paper generalize it to the study of timelike circular orbits in static, spherically symmetric, and asymptotic flat black holes. By making use of the equation of motion of the massive particles, we construct a vector with its zero points exactly relating with the timelike circular orbits. Since each zero point of the vector can be endowed with a winding number, the topology of the timelike circular orbits is established. Stable and unstable timelike circular orbits respectively have winding number +1 and -1. In particular, different from that of the light ring, the timelike circular orbits possess vanishing topological number and appear in pairs for given angular momentum. Moreover, we apply the study to the Schwarzschild, scalarized Einstein-Maxwell, and dyonic black holes, which have distinct topological configurations. It is shown that although the existence of scalar hair and quasi-topological term leads to richer topological configurations of the timelike circular orbits, whereas they have no influence on the topological number. These results indicate that the topological approach indeed provides us a novel way to understand the timelike circular orbits. More information is expected to be disclosed when other different topological configurations are present.
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Cites work
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- Shadows and strong gravitational lensing: a brief review
- Spontaneous scalarisation of charged black holes: coupling dependence and dynamical features
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Cited in
(21)- Topological properties of black rings
- Topology of Born-Infeld-AdS black hole phase transitions: bulk and CFT sides
- Topology of critical points in boundary matrix duals
- Topological classes of thermodynamics of the static multi-charge AdS black holes in gauged supergravities: novel temperature-dependent thermodynamic topological phase transition
- Thermodynamic topology of \(D = 4, 5\) Horava Lifshitz black hole in two ensembles
- Topological classes of thermodynamics of the rotating charged AdS black holes in gauged supergravities
- Topological properties of black holes in five-dimensional gauged supergravity
- Light rings and shadows of static black holes in effective quantum gravity
- Topological arrangements in the equatorial timelike circular orbits of regular black holes
- Novel topological phenomena of timelike circular orbits for charged test particles
- Thermodynamic topological classes of the rotating, accelerating black holes
- Thermal, topological, and scattering effects of an AdS charged black hole with an antisymmetric tensor background
- Light rings and shadows of static black holes in effective quantum gravity. II: A new solution without Cauchy horizons
- Universal thermodynamic topological classes of three-dimensional BTZ black holes
- Thermodynamics of rotating AdS black holes in Kaniadakis statistics
- Universal thermodynamic topological classes of rotating black holes
- Thermodynamic topology of dyonic AdS black holes with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity
- Rényi entropy and the topological features of charged AdS black hole
- Topological charge and black hole photon spheres in massive gravity
- Dimensional structure of thermodynamic topology in ultraspinning Kerr-AdS black holes
- Universal thermodynamic topological classes of the charged dRGT black string
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