Neumann domains on graphs and manifolds

DOI10.1017/9781108615259.011MaRDI QIDQ3383258zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lior Alon, R. Band, Michael Bersudsky, Sebastian K. Egger

Publication date 23 September 2021

Published in Analysis and Geometry on Graphs and Manifolds (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.07612

zbMATH Keywords

quantum graphnodal domainsLaplacian eigenfunctionMorse-Smale complexesNeumann lines

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graphs and linear algebra (matrices, eigenvalues, etc.) (05C50) Edge subsets with special properties (factorization, matching, partitioning, covering and packing, etc.) (05C70) Quantum mechanics on special spaces: manifolds, fractals, graphs, lattices (81Q35) Low-dimensional topology of special (e.g., branched) coverings (57M12)

Abstract: The nodal set of a Laplacian eigenfunction forms a partition of the underlying manifold or graph. Another natural partition is based on the gradient vector field of the eigenfunction (on a manifold) or on the extremal points of the eigenfunction (on a graph). The submanifolds (or subgraphs) of this partition are called Neumann domains. This paper reviews the subject, as appears in a few recent works and points out some open questions and conjectures. The paper concerns both manifolds and metric graphs and the exposition allows for a comparison between the results obtained for each of them.

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Cited in

(9)

• Neumann nodal domains
• Asymptotics and estimates for spectral minimal partitions of metric graphs
• Defining the spectral position of a Neumann domain
• A spectral approach to the shortest path problem
• The spectral position of Neumann domains on the torus
• Neumann Cheeger constants on graphs
• Topological properties of Neumann domains
• On the hot spots of quantum graphs
• Neumann domains on quantum graphs

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