Links between deterministic and stochastic approaches for invasion in growth-fragmentation-death models

DOI10.1007/S00285-016-1012-6MaRDI QIDQ338374zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors F. Campillo, Nicolas Champagnat, Coralie Fritsch

Publication date 4 November 2016

Published in Journal of Mathematical Biology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.08619

zbMATH Keywords

individual-based modelintegro-differential equationinvasion fitnesseigenproblembacterial populationgrowth-fragmentation-death modelinfinite dimensional branching processpiecewise-deterministic Markov process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of branching processes (60J85) Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Eigenvalue problems for integral equations (45C05)

Abstract: We present two approaches to study invasion in growth-fragmentation-death mod- els. The first one is based on a stochastic individual based model, which is a piecewise deterministic branching process with a continuum of types, and the second one is based on an integro-differential model. The invasion of the population is described by the survival probability for the former model and by an eigenproblem for the latter one. We study these two notions of invasion fitness, giving different characterizations of the growth of the population, and we make links between these two complementary points of view. In particular we prove that the two approaches lead to the same crite- rion of possible invasion. Based on Krein-Rutman theory, we also give a proof of the existence of a solution to the eigenproblem, which satisfies the conditions needed for our study of the stochastic model, hence providing a set of assumptions under which both approaches can be carried out. Finally, we motivate our work in the context of adaptive dynamics in a chemostat model.

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Cited in

(14)

• Gaussian approximations for chemostat models in finite and infinite dimensions
• Eigensolutions and spectral analysis of a model for vertical gene transfer of plasmids
• Modeling and analysis of stochastic invasion processes
• Strong laws of large numbers for a growth-fragmentation process with bounded cell sizes
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