Discrete Riesz transforms and sharp metric X_p inequalities

Abstract:

e n e w c o m m a n d s u b s e t s u b s e t e q e w c o m m a n d N m a t h b b N

For

p i n [2, i n f t y)

the metric

X_{p}

inequality with sharp scaling parameter is proven here to hold true in

L_{p}

. The geometric consequences of this result include the following sharp statements about embeddings of

L_{q}

into

L_{p}

when

2 < q < p < i n f t y

: the maximal

h e t a i n (0, 1]

for which

L_{q}

admits a bi-

h e t a

-H"older embedding into

L_{p}

equals

q / p

, and for

m, n i n N

the smallest possible bi-Lipschitz distortion of any embedding into

L_{p}

of the grid

{1, l d o t s, m}^{n} s u b s e t e l l_{q}^{n}

is bounded above and below by constant multiples (depending only on

p, q

) of the quantity

m i n n^{(p - q) (q - 2) / (q^{2} (p - 2))}, m^{(q - 2) / q}

.

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