The classical limit of mean-field quantum spin systems

DOI10.1063/5.0021120MaRDI QIDQ3386487zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Christiaan J. F. van de Ven

Publication date 4 January 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.03390

zbMATH Keywords

latticemean-fieldquantum spin system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Deformation quantization, star products (53D55) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: The theory of strict deformation quantization of the two sphere $S^{2}subsetmathbb{R}^3$ is used to prove the existence of the classical limit of mean-field quantum spin chains, whose ensuing Hamiltonians are denoted by $H_N$ and where $N$ indicates the number of sites. Indeed, since the fibers $A_{1/N}=M_{N+1}(mathbbC)$ and $A_0=C(S^2)$ form a continuous bundle of $C^{\ast }$-algebras over the base space $I=0cup1/mathbb{N}^{\ast }subset[0,1]$, one can define a strict deformation quantization of $A_0$ where quantization is specified by certain quantization maps $Q_{1/N}:ilde{A}_{0}ightarrow{A}_{1/N}$, with $ilde{A}_0$ a dense Poisson subalgebra of $A_0$. Given now a sequence of such $H_N$, we show that under some assumptions a sequence of eigenvectors $ps{i}_N$ of $H_N$ has a classical limit in the sense that $omeg{a}_0(f):=li{m}_{Noinfty}langleps{i}_N,Q_{1/N}(f)ps{i}_{N}angle$ exists as a state on $A_0$ given by $omeg{a}_0(f)=frac1nsu{m}_{i=1}^{n}f(Omeg{a}_i)$, where $n$ is some natural number. We give an application regarding spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and moreover we show that the spectrum of such a mean-field quantum spin system converges to the range of some polynomial in three real variables restricted to the sphere $S^2$.

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Cited in

(17)

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• Classical limits of unbounded quantities by strict quantization
• Semi-classical dynamics in quantum spin systems

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