Quantumness of correlations, quantumness of ensembles and quantum data hiding

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/16/11/113001zbMATH Open1451.81084arXiv1405.1640OpenAlexW3103117336WikidataQ62598163 ScholiaQ62598163MaRDI QIDQ3387119FDOQ3387119

Authors:

Publication date: 12 January 2021

Published in: New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the quantumness of correlations for ensembles of bi- and multi-partite systems and relate it to the task of quantum data hiding. Quantumness is here intended in the sense of minimum average disturbance under local measurements. We consider a very general framework, but focus on local complete von Neumann measurements as cause of the disturbance, and, later on, on the trace-distance as quantifier of the disturbance. We discuss connections with entanglement and previously defined notions of quantumness of correlations. We prove that a large class of quantifiers of the quantumness of correlations are entanglement monotones for pure bipartite states. In particular, we define an entanglement of disturbance for pure states, for which we give an analytical expression. Such a measure coincides with negativity and concurrence for the case of two qubits. We compute general bounds on disturbance for both single states and ensembles, and consider several examples, including the uniform Haar ensemble of pure states, and pairs of qubit states. Finally, we show that the notion of ensemble quantumness of correlations is most relevant in quantum data hiding. Indeed, while it is known that entanglement is not necessary for a good quantum data hiding scheme, we prove that ensemble quantumness of correlations is.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.1640

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Entanglement measures, concurrencies, separability criteria (81P42)

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Cited In (6)

• Entanglement as the cross-symmetric part of quantum discord
• Computing coherence vectors and correlation matrices with application to quantum discord quantification
• Positive reduction from spectra
• QUANTUMNESS OF ENSEMBLE FROM NO-BROADCASTING PRINCIPLE
• ``quantumness versus ``classicality of quantum states and quantum protocols
• Quantumness of ensembles via coherence

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