Rethinking Connes’ approach to the standard model of particle physics via non-commutative geometry

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/17/2/023021MaRDI QIDQ3387630zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shane Farnsworth, Latham Boyle

Publication date 13 January 2021

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5367

zbMATH Keywords

non-commutative geometrystandard model of particle physicsnon-associative geometry\(B-L\) gauge symmetrybeyond the standard model physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Methods of noncommutative geometry in general relativity (83C65) Noncommutative geometry in quantum theory (81R60) Noncommutative geometry methods in quantum field theory (81T75)

Abstract: Connes' non-commutative geometry (NCG) is a generalization of Riemannian geometry that is particularly apt for expressing the standard model of particle physics coupled to Einstein gravity. In a previous paper, we suggested a reformulation of this framework that is: (i) simpler and more unified in its axioms, and (ii) allows the Lagrangian for the standard model of particle physics (coupled to Einstein gravity) to be specified in a way that is tighter and more explanatory than the traditional algorithm based on effective field theory. Here we explain how this same reformulation yields a new perspective on the symmetries of a given NCG. Applying this perspective to the NCG traditionally used to describe the standard model we find, instead, an extension of the standard model by an extra $U(1{)}_{B-L}$ gauge symmetry, and a single extra complex scalar field $sigma$, which is a singlet under $SU(3{)}_{C}imesSU(2{)}_{L}imesU(1{)}_Y$, but has $B-L=2$. This field has cosmological implications, and offers a new solution to the discrepancy between the observed Higgs mass and the NCG prediction.

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Cited in

(25)

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• Implications of nonsymmetric metric theories for particle physics: new interpretation of the Pauli coupling
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