Coherent measurements in quantum metrology
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Publication:3387650
Abstract: It is well known that a quantum correlated probe can yield better precision in estimating an unknown parameter than classically possible. However, how such a quantum probe should be measured remains somewhat elusive. We examine the role of measurements in quantum metrology by considering two types of readout strategies: coherent, where all probes are measured simultaneously in an entangled basis; and adaptive, where probes are measured sequentially, with each measurement one way conditioned on the prior outcomes. Here we firstly show that for classically correlated probes the two readout strategies yield the same precision. Secondly, we construct an example of a noisy multipartite quantum system where coherent readout yields considerably better precision than adaptive readout. This highlights a fundamental difference between classical and quantum parameter estimation. From the practical point of view, our findings are relevant for the optimal design of precision-measurement quantum devices.
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Cited in
(10)- Coherent averaging
- Building versatile bipartite probes for quantum metrology
- Bayes cost of parameter estimation for a quantum system interacting with an environment
- Coherence in quantum estimation
- Quantum Fisher information of the GHZ state due to classical phase noise lasers under non-Markovian environment
- Quantum Fisher information of a qubit initially correlated with a non-Markovian environment
- Quantum multiparameter metrology with generalized entangled coherent state
- Continuous measurements in quantum optics
- A note on the relationship between genuinely coherence and generalized entanglement monotones
- Quantum Fisher information of phase estimation in the presence of indefinite causal order
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