Multiparameter quantum metrology with postselection measurements

DOI10.1063/5.0024555MaRDI QIDQ5148679zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Le Bin Ho, Yasushi Kondo

Publication date 4 February 2021

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.08046

zbMATH Keywords

Cramér-Rao lower bounds

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20)

Abstract: We analyze simultaneous quantum estimations of multiple parameters with postselection measurements in terms of a tradeoff relation. The system, or a sensor, is characterized by a set of parameters, interacts with a measurement apparatus (MA), and then is postselected onto a set of orthonormal final states. Measurements of the MA yield an estimation of the parameters. We first derive classical and quantum Cram'er-Rao lower bounds and then discuss their archivable condition and the tradeoffs in the postselection measurements in general, including the case when a sensor is in mixed state. Its whole information can, in principle, be obtained via the MA which is not possible without postselection. We, then, apply the framework to simultaneous measurements of phase and its fluctuation as an example.

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Cited in

(4)

• Coherent measurements in quantum metrology
• Estimating the coupling strength of a Hamiltonian with four different measurement strategies
• Quantum multiparameter metrology with generalized entangled coherent state
• Uncertainty and trade-offs in quantum multiparameter estimation

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