Quantum key distribution without sending a quantum signal

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/17/6/063008MaRDI QIDQ3387803zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Timothy C. Ralph, Nathan Walk

Publication date 13 January 2021

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2061

zbMATH Keywords

quantum communicationrelativistic quantum informationspace-time entanglement

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum cryptography (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P94)

Abstract: Quantum Key Distribution is a quantum communication technique in which random numbers are encoded on quantum systems, usually photons, and sent from one party, Alice, to another, Bob. Using the data sent via the quantum signals, supplemented by classical communication, it is possible for Alice and Bob to share an unconditionally secure secret key. This is not possible if only classical signals are sent. Whilst this last statement is a long standing result from quantum information theory it turns out only to be true in a non-relativistic setting. If relativistic quantum field theory is considered we show it is possible to distribute an unconditionally secure secret key without sending a quantum signal, instead harnessing the intrinsic entanglement between different regions of space time. The protocol is practical in free space given horizon technology and might be testable in principle in the near term using microwave technology.

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Cited in

(11)

• Time synchronization in satellite quantum key distribution
• Higher-rate quantum key expansion scheme
• Transmitting qubits through relativistic fields
• Squeezed-state quantum key distribution with a Rindler observer
• No-signaling quantum key distribution: solution by linear programming
• Quantum key distribution with classical Bob
• Quantum key distribution without the wavefunction
• Quantum key distribution using sequential weak values
• Four-state continuous variable quantum key distribution with two accelerating partners
• Quantum key distribution with no shared reference frame
• Security risk during the transient in a key exchange protocol using random signals and feedback

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