Flow over an espresso cup: inferring 3-D velocity and pressure fields from tomographic background oriented Schlieren via physics-informed neural networks
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Publication:3389009
DOI10.1017/JFM.2021.135zbMATH Open1461.76417arXiv2103.02807OpenAlexW3133608513MaRDI QIDQ3389009FDOQ3389009
Young Jin Jeon, Callum Gray, Shengze Cai, Zhi-Cheng Wang, George Em Karniadakis, Frederik Fuest
Publication date: 7 May 2021
Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Tomographic background oriented schlieren (Tomo-BOS) imaging measures density or temperature fields in 3D using multiple camera BOS projections, and is particularly useful for instantaneous flow visualizations of complex fluid dynamics problems. We propose a new method based on physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to infer the full continuous 3D velocity and pressure fields from snapshots of 3D temperature fields obtained by Tomo-BOS imaging. PINNs seamlessly integrate the underlying physics of the observed fluid flow and the visualization data, hence enabling the inference of latent quantities using limited experimental data. In this hidden fluid mechanics paradigm, we train the neural network by minimizing a loss function composed of a data mismatch term and residual terms associated with the coupled Navier-Stokes and heat transfer equations. We first quantify the accuracy of the proposed method based on a 2D synthetic data set for buoyancy-driven flow, and subsequently apply it to the Tomo-BOS data set, where we are able to infer the instantaneous velocity and pressure fields of the flow over an espresso cup based only on the temperature field provided by the Tomo-BOS imaging. Moreover, we conduct an independent PIV experiment to validate the PINN inference for the unsteady velocity field at a center plane. To explain the observed flow physics, we also perform systematic PINN simulations at different Reynolds and Richardson numbers and quantify the variations in velocity and pressure fields. The results in this paper indicate that the proposed deep learning technique can become a promising direction in experimental fluid mechanics.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.02807
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Cited In (23)
- Physics-informed neural networks for inverse problems in supersonic flows
- Finite basis physics-informed neural networks (FBPINNs): a scalable domain decomposition approach for solving differential equations
- An introduction to programming physics-informed neural network-based computational solid mechanics
- Applications of finite difference-based physics-informed neural networks to steady incompressible isothermal and thermal flows
- A deep learning energy method for hyperelasticity and viscoelasticity
- NeuralUQ: A Comprehensive Library for Uncertainty Quantification in Neural Differential Equations and Operators
- Multilevel domain decomposition-based architectures for physics-informed neural networks
- Deep learning in computational mechanics: a review
- One-dimensional ice shelf hardness inversion: clustering behavior and collocation resampling in physics-informed neural networks
- A general neural particle method for hydrodynamics modeling
- Solving high-dimensional parametric engineering problems for inviscid flow around airfoils based on physics-informed neural networks
- PDE-constrained models with neural network terms: optimization and global convergence
- When Do Extended Physics-Informed Neural Networks (XPINNs) Improve Generalization?
- Physics informed self-supervised segmentation of elastic composite materials
- A method for computing inverse parametric PDE problems with random-weight neural networks
- ModalPINN: an extension of physics-informed neural networks with enforced truncated Fourier decomposition for periodic flow reconstruction using a limited number of imperfect sensors
- Filtered partial differential equations: a robust surrogate constraint in physics-informed deep learning framework
- An analysis and solution of ill-conditioning in physics-informed neural networks
- Physics-informed radial basis network (PIRBN): a local approximating neural network for solving nonlinear partial differential equations
- Linearized Learning with Multiscale Deep Neural Networks for Stationary Navier-Stokes Equations with Oscillatory Solutions
- On the use of neural networks for full waveform inversion
- Parallel physics-informed neural networks via domain decomposition
- Meshless physics-informed deep learning method for three-dimensional solid mechanics
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