Self-adjoint extensions of the two-valley Dirac operator with discontinuous infinite mass boundary conditions

DOI10.7153/OAM-2020-14-42zbMATH Open1462.35212arXiv1907.13224OpenAlexW3090488567MaRDI QIDQ3389280FDOQ3389280

Biagio Cassano, V. Lotoreichik

Publication date: 10 May 2021

Published in: Operators and Matrices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the four-component two-valley Dirac operator on a wedge in $mathbb{R}^2$ with infinite mass boundary conditions, which enjoy a flip at the vertex. We show that it has deficiency indices $(1,1)$ and we parametrize all its self-adjoint extensions, relying on the fact that the underlying two-component Dirac operator is symmetric with deficiency indices $(0,1)$. The respective defect element is computed explicitly. We observe that there exists no self-adjoint extension, which can be decomposed into an orthogonal sum of two two-component operators. In physics, this effect is called mixing the valleys.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.13224

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zbMATH Keywords

Dirac operatorself-adjoint extensionswedgeinfinite mass boundary conditionmixing the valleys

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

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Cited In (9)

• Self‐adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone
• Self-adjoint Dirac operators on domains in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• A distinguished self-adjoint extension for the Dirac operator with strong local singularities and arbitrary behaviour at infinity
• General \(\delta\)-shell interactions for the two-dimensional Dirac operator: self-adjointness and approximation
• Self-adjointness of the 2D Dirac operator with singular interactions supported on star graphs
• Self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac operators on corner domains
• Eigenvalue curves for generalized MIT bag models
• Dirac–Coulomb operators with infinite mass boundary conditions in sectors
• Spectral analysis of Dirac operators with delta interactions supported on the boundaries of rough domains

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