Dirac operators with Lorentz scalar shell interactions

DOI10.1142/S0129055X18500137zbMATH Open1393.35194arXiv1711.00746OpenAlexW3100290381WikidataQ129973097 ScholiaQ129973097MaRDI QIDQ4569655FDOQ4569655

Authors: Markus Holzmann, Thomas Ourmières-Bonafos, Konstantin Pankrashkin 

Publication date: 27 June 2018

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper deals with the massive three-dimensional Dirac operator coupled with a Lorentz scalar shell interaction supported on a compact smooth surface. The rigorous definition of the operator involves suitable transmission conditions along the surface. After showing the self-adjointness of the resulting operator we switch to the investigation of its spectral properties, in particular, to the existence and non-existence of eigenvalues. In the case of an attractive coupling, we study the eigenvalue asymptotics as the mass becomes large and show that the behavior of the individual eigenvalues and their total number are governed by an effective Schr"odinger operator on the boundary with an external Yang-Mills potential and a curvature-induced potential.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1711.00746

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zbMATH Keywords

eigenvaluespectrumDirac operatorsshell interactionSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

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Cited In (22)

• Limiting absorption principle and scattering matrix for Dirac operators with δ-shell interactions
• Two-dimensional Dirac operators with general δ-shell interactions supported on a straight line
• Self‐adjointness for the MIT bag model on an unbounded cone
• Self-adjoint Dirac operators on domains in \(\mathbb{R}^3\)
• Spectral analysis of the Dirac operator with a singular interaction on a broken line
• Two-dimensional Dirac operators with singular interactions supported on closed curves
• On Dirac operators in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) with electrostatic and Lorentz scalar \(\delta\)-shell interactions
• Heisenberg operators of a Dirac particle interacting with the quantum radiation field
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• General \(\delta\)-shell interactions for the two-dimensional Dirac operator: self-adjointness and approximation
• Dirac operators on hypersurfaces as large mass limits
• Self-adjointness of the 2D Dirac operator with singular interactions supported on star graphs
• Spectrum of the wave equation with Dirac damping on a non-compact star graph
• Self-adjointness of two-dimensional Dirac operators on corner domains
• Eigenvalue curves for generalized MIT bag models
• Spectral properties of the Dirac operator coupled with \(\delta\)-shell interactions
• Curvature contribution to the essential spectrum of Dirac operators with critical shell interactions
• Dirac–Coulomb operators with infinite mass boundary conditions in sectors
• Spectral analysis of Dirac operators with delta interactions supported on the boundaries of rough domains

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