On (self-)reciprocal Appell polynomials: symmetry and Faulhaber-type polynomials

zbMATH Open1490.11033arXiv2105.15169MaRDI QIDQ3390100FDOQ3390100

Authors: Bernd C. Kellner 

Publication date: 24 March 2022

Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to study generalized (self-) reciprocal Appell polynomials, which play a certain role in connection with Faulhaber-type polynomials. More precisely, we show for any Appell sequence when satisfying a reflection relation that the Appell polynomials can be described by Faulhaber-type polynomials, which arise from a quadratic variable substitution. Furthermore, the coefficients of the latter polynomials are given by values of derivatives of generalized reciprocal Appell polynomials. Subsequently, we show some applications to the Bernoulli and Euler polynomials. In the context of power sums the results transfer to the classical Faulhaber polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15169

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials (11B68) Special sequences and polynomials (11B83)

Cites Work

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• Johann Faulhaber and Sums of Powers
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Cited In (4)

• Wronskian Appell polynomials and symmetric functions
• Recurrence relation for the Appell sequences
• On the finiteness of Bernoulli polynomials whose derivative has only integral coefficients
• Faulhaber polynomials and reciprocal Bernoulli polynomials

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