Mathematical modelling for malaria under resistance and population movement

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Publication:3390637

DOI10.18273/REVINT.V38N2-2020006zbMATH Open1486.92260arXiv2002.00070OpenAlexW3109912901MaRDI QIDQ3390637FDOQ3390637


Authors: Cristhian Montoya, Jhoana P. Romero-Leiton Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 25 March 2022

Published in: Revista integración, temas de matemáticas (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work, two mathematical models for malaria under resistance are presented. More precisely, the first model shows the interaction between humans and mosquitoes inside a patch under infection of malaria when the human population is resistant to antimalarial drug and mosquitoes population is resistant to insecticides. For the second model, human-mosquitoes population movements in two patches is analyzed under the same malaria transmission dynamic established in one patch. For a single patch, existence and stability conditions for the equilibrium solutions in terms of the local basic reproductive number are developed. These results reveal the existence of a forward bifurcation and the global stability of disease-free equilibrium. In the case of two patches, a theoretical and numerical framework on sensitivity analysis of parameters is presented. After that, the use of antimalarial drugs and insecticides are incorporated as control strategies and an optimal control problem is formulated. Numerical experiments are carried out in both models to show the feasibility of our theoretical results.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.00070




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