The dimension of eigenvariety of nonnegative tensors associated with spectral radius

DOI10.1090/PROC/15781zbMATH Open1492.15006arXiv1710.04079OpenAlexW2761718781WikidataQ114094188 ScholiaQ114094188MaRDI QIDQ3390639FDOQ3390639

Authors: Yizheng Fan, Tao Huang, Yan-Hong Bao 

Publication date: 25 March 2022

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For a nonnegative weakly irreducible tensor, its spectral radius is an eigenvalue corresponding to a unique positive eigenvector up to a scalar called the Perron vector. But including the Perron vector, it may have more than one eigenvector corresponding to the spectral radius. The projective eigenvariety associated with the spectral radius is the set of the eigenvectors corresponding to the spectral radius considered in the complex projective space. In this paper we prove that the dimension of the above projective eigenvariety is zero, i.e. there are finite many eigenvectors associated with the spectral radius up to a scalar. For a general nonnegative tensor, we characterize the nonnegative combinatorially symmetric tensor for which the dimension of projective eigenvariety associated with spectral radius is greater than zero. Finally we apply those results to the adjacency tensors of uniform hypergraphs.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.04079

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zbMATH Keywords

tensorsspectral radiuseigenvectorPerron vector

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, singular values, and eigenvectors (15A18) Multilinear algebra, tensor calculus (15A69) Combinatorial aspects of matrices (incidence, Hadamard, etc.) (05B20) Solving polynomial systems; resultants (13P15)

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Cited In (9)

• Further results for Perron-Frobenius theorem for nonnegative tensors
• The spectral property of hypergraph coverings
• Eigenvariety of nonnegative symmetric weakly irreducible tensors associated with spectral radius and its application to hypergraphs
• Spectral properties of positively homogeneous operators induced by higher order tensors
• The trace of uniform hypergraphs with application to Estrada index
• Maximal number of distinct \(H\)-eigenpairs for a two-dimensional real tensor
• The trace and Estrada index of uniform hypergraphs with cut vertices
• Essentially positive tensors
• Geometric simplicity of spectral radius of nonnegative irreducible tensors

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