E₁₁, Borcherds algebras and maximal supergravity
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Publication:339152
Abstract: The dynamical -forms of torus reductions of maximal supergravity theory have been shown some time ago to possess remarkable algebraic structures. The set ("dynamical spectrum") of propagating -forms has been described as a (truncation of a) real Borcherds superalgebra that is characterized concisely by a Cartan matrix which has been constructed explicitly for each spacetime dimension In the equations of motion, each differential form of degree is the coefficient of a (super-) group generator, which is itself of degree for a specific gradation (the -gradation). A slightly milder truncation of the Borcherds superalgebra enables one to predict also the "spectrum" of the non-dynamical and -forms. The maximal supergravity -form spectra were reanalyzed more recently by truncation of the field spectrum of to the -forms that are relevant after reduction from 11 to dimensions. We show in this paper how the Borcherds description can be systematically derived from the split ("maximally non compact") real form of for This explains not only why both structures lead to the same propagating -forms and their duals for but also why one obtains the same -forms and "top" -forms. The Borcherds symmetries and are new too. We also introduce and use the concept of a presentation of a Lie algebra that is covariant under a given subalgebra.
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