Painlevé IV Asymptotics for Orthogonal Polynomials with Respect to a Modified Laguerre Weight

DOI10.1111/J.1467-9590.2008.00423.XzbMATH Open1189.33014arXiv0804.2564OpenAlexW2963640992MaRDI QIDQ3393019FDOQ3393019

Authors: Dan Dai, Arno B. J. Kuijlaars 

Publication date: 18 August 2009

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the modified Laguerre weight $z^{-n+u}{e}^{-Nz}(z-1{)}^{2b}$ in the limit where $n,Noinfty$ with $N/no1$ and $u$ is a fixed number in $mathbbRsetminusmathbb{N}_0$. With the effect of the factor $(z-1{)}^{2b}$, the local parametrix near the critical point $z=1$ can be constructed in terms of $Psi$-functions associated with the Painleve IV equation. We show that the asymptotics of the recurrence coefficients of orthogonal polynomials can be described in terms of specified solution of the Painleve IV equation in the double scaling limit. Our method is based on the Deift/Zhou steepest decent analysis of the Riemann-Hilbert problem associated with orthogonal polynomials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.2564

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zbMATH Keywords

orthogonal polynomialPainlevé IV equationmodified Laguerre weight

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

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Cited In (19)

• Painlevé III asymptotics of Hankel determinants for a perturbed Jacobi weight
• Discontinuity in the asymptotic behavior of planar orthogonal polynomials under a perturbation of the Gaussian weight
• Multiple orthogonal polynomials of mixed type: Gauss-Borel factorization and the multi-component 2D Toda hierarchy
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• Asymptotics of discrete Painlevé V transcendents via the Riemann-Hilbert approach
• The Szegő curve and Laguerre polynomials with large negative parameters
• On tronquée solutions of the first Painlevé hierarchy
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• On integrable Ermakov-Painlevé IV systems
• Orthogonal polynomials for a class of measures with discrete rotational symmetries in the complex plane
• Nonintegrability of the Painlevé IV equation in the Liouville–Arnold sense and Stokes phenomena
• Double Scaling Limit of Semiclassical Orthogonal Polynomials in the Center of a Tree and the Painleve 1 Equation
• Painlevé XXXIV asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials for the Gaussian weight with a jump at the edge
• Large-degree asymptotics of rational Painlevé-IV solutions by the isomonodromy method
• Double scaling limit in the Painlevé IV equation and asymptotics of the Okamoto polynomials

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