Nonintegrability of the Painlevé IV equation in the Liouville–Arnold sense and Stokes phenomena

DOI10.1111/SAPM.12629arXiv2302.13732OpenAlexW4385720471MaRDI QIDQ6204631FDOQ6204631

Authors: Tsvetana Stoyanova 

Publication date: 2 April 2024

Published in: Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we study the integrability of the Hamiltonian system associated to the fourth Painlev'{e} equation. We prove that one two parametric family of this Hamiltonian system is not integrable in the sense of the Liouville-Arnold theorem. Computing explicitly the Stokes matrices and the formal invariants of the second variational equations we deduce that the connected component of the unit element of the corresponding Galois grou is not Abelian. Thus the Morales-Ramis-Sim'{o} theory leads to a non-integrable result. Moreover, combining the new result with our previous one we establish that for allvalues of the parameters for which the $P_{IV}$ equation has a particular rational solution the corresponding Hamiltonian system is not integrable by meromorphic first integrals which are rational in $t$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.13732

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zbMATH Keywords

differential Galois theoryStokes phenomenonnonintegrability of Hamiltonian systemsPainlevé IV equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamical systems and ergodic theory (37-XX) Ordinary differential equations (34-XX)

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